Thomas Paine And The Age Of Revolution - 1423 Words

Benjamin Franklin once said, â€Å"Where liberty dwells, there is my country†. What did he mean by this statement? It’s a way of saying that where he lives, America, there is liberty. To claim the location of liberty to be one’s country, is to say that the location of one’s loyalty is dependent on the location of liberty. The location of liberty was crucial to Franklin, to colonists. In the Colonial Period, colonists arrived from Europe in search for religious freedom, land, and the chance for wealth. But even so, Europe governed newcomers; this resulted in anger and rebellion. A period in early American history that occurred in the creation of a new, independent nation. This then extended to another important time in history, a time in which the first pamphlet to advocate American independence was published and seen. Thomas Paine helped shape the ideas of the Age of Revolution. He outlined ideas of the superiority of the monarchial system, the equality of right’s among citizens, and of the significance of the American Revolution. He was a man that fought for freedom, fought for independence. Paine transformed the struggle over the rights of English people into a contest with meaning for people everywhere (History). And as periods go by, people similar to their pride and drive for free will live today. People tend to overlook the work that soldiers put in everyday to maintain the freedom Americans have today. And to an extent it’s very human, but as a country it’s important toShow MoreRelatedThomas Paine And The American Revolutionary War991 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine Thomas Paine was a Founding Father and strode towards the thirteen colonies independence. Thomas Paine had an interesting life and career from failing in his apprenticeship with his father and at jobs while oversea to writing a variety of works like Common Sense, and the Age of Reason. Thomas Paine was an incredible writer who wrote with passion even though he was criticized greatly. Thomas Paine was an important person in the American Revolutionary War. Thomas Paine was born in ThetfordRead MoreThomas Paine, an American Philosopher1267 Words   |  6 PagesAn American born philosopher, Thomas Paine, was a strong adherent for independence and was agnostic in the government. Born on January 29, 1737, Paine lived what we would now call a tough life (http://www.britannica.com). At a young age, Paine had to withdraw from school to help his father with work. He attempted many jobs such as a hunting smuggler and a collector of tobacco and liquor taxes (http://www.britannica.com). Paine failed at those other jobs he tried and in 1774, moved to PhiladelphiaRead MoreThomas Paine : Towards An Independent Nation1718 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Paine: Towards an Independent Nation Thomas Paine is most known for his influence in the freedom loving American colonies. With his excellent use of rhetoric and his charisma, he quickly began to gain followers. In his writings, such as Common Sense, The Rights of Man, and The Age of Reason, he used these skills to call the Americans to action. Thomas Paine influenced American society and literature with his argumentative pamphlets and influential writings which inspired AmericansRead MoreThe Revolutionary War787 Words   |  4 Pageshead: Paine Thomas Paine’s Role in the Revolutionary War Dallin Hodgkin Mountain View High School Paine What sparks a revolution? What motivates the average man to rise up against everything he’s ever known? There have been many revolutions that have taken place in the past and each one has had different elements that powered them. The revolutionary war is an example of one such revolution. But what gave it power? There are two main ideas that start revolutions. WordsRead MoreThe Age Of Reason By Thomas Paine1089 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Paine was an influential 18th-century writer of essays and pamphlets. Among them were The Age of Reason, regarding the place of religion in society; Rights of Man, a piece defending the French Revolution; and Common Sense, which was published during the American Revolution. Common Sense, Paine s most influential piece, brought his ideas to a vast audience, swaying (the otherwise undecided) public opinion to the view that independence from the British was a necessity. Thomas PaineRead More Thomas Paine Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Paine For many years Thomas Paine was the epitome of American histories greatest drawback. In American history there is always that one detail that doesn’t make it into popular curriculum. Whether it be the point of view from the loosing side of a war, to the secret dalliances of a popular politician, to the truth of a times social opinion- the American student is taught only so much. The most proper, popular material makes it in; along with any major facts too commonly known to ignoreRead More Thomas Paine: Faith and Reason Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pages A prime figure in this discussion during the recent past, the mid 18’th to the early 19’th centuries, was Thomas Paine. Paine’s writings during both the United States and French revolutions helped to spearhead the respective countries into revolution and eventually freedom. As such, Paine is certainly seen as an influential figure during this time period for practical reasons. But Paine is equally importan t because of the way in which he influenced entire countries and helped to bring about changeRead MoreThomas Paine: Not Who We Think He Is729 Words   |  3 PagesThomas Paine was an incredibly inspirational American author from the Revolution era. He was a big reason for our troops being motivated enough to continue the fight, even during the winter at Valley Forge, when things were looking their bleakest. However, he wasn’t simply a snooty, bookish man that could handle his pen. Tat image of him we are fed is grossly wrong. Rather, Thomas Paine was a poor man that couldn’t stay in school or make corsets. According to one of his superiors, the man couldn’tRead MoreThe Document Common Sense By Thomas Paine1714 Words   |  7 Pages The document Common Sense by Thomas Paine was written in 1775, and published in 1776. Though, in order to be shared with the public, Thomas Paine had to be inspired first. Some of the more common inspirations were derived from the ideas of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. The main points of Thomas Paine’s document were to separate from English rule and to form a democratic nation. Some of John Locke’s most common ideas of the human nature were that humans needed independence to thrive, a statementRead MoreThomas Paine And The Declaration Of Independence1111 Words   |  5 PagesTrying to convince the Continental Congress to declare independence from Britain wasn’t easy, but an inspirational author ,Thomas Paine, wrote a book that made it all possible. Conflict between the American colonists and Britain began April of 1775. They wanted their natural rights back from Britain and King George III.They encountered many new taxes that were putt on them like, The Tea and Paper Act where King George taxed the colonists on all tea and paper products.The war took place and the Continental

Understanding the Root of Addiction - 1256 Words

â€Å"Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls; the most massive characters are seared with scars† (Chapin). Everyone has a story of struggle and often times it is heart-wrenching and not glamorous. Some past stories are ridden with abuse or neglect, struggle in physical ailments, and others with addiction. Addiction is absurd—it is a way of satisfying ourselves with every desire that ultimately strips us of the ability to function. The addict’s drug is subjective: alcohol, money, sex, controlled substances, food, or love, along with many others. Many people who struggle with the disease have difficulty uncovering the hidden wisdom of addiction. Doing so requires the daunting and often dangerous task of understanding where the problem came from, leading to a series of terror and anger of knowing that the drug can never be used again. For some, addiction is the sign that loudly screams that we need to find healing and take better care of ourselves. Recovery from addiction is far from easy; however, it does not and should not be done alone. When we realize that there is wisdom in the pain, it offers us a new perspective in which we can relate to others where it is near impossible to be lonely. We are a camaraderie who depend on others and organizations for support and survival. We help one another: we share bitter coffee and cigarettes, trade stories of how we ended up where we are, and offer support to conquer our disease together. Being a part of this damagedShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Depression And Anxiety, Addiction, And Dementia1099 Words   |  5 Pagesinterdependent and equally important (Toates, 2010, p13). This essay will evaluate this model ability to understand depression and anxiety, addiction, and dementia, and will show that in some cases of mental problems, the biopsychosocial perspective is not the appropriate tool for explaining these problems. Firstly, this approach is crucial for understanding depression and anxiety, and the case of Neha’s depression is an example. Socially, she suffered a divorce and her parents’ death (Toates, 2010Read MoreDrug Addiction=Disease?1009 Words   |  5 PagesCurrent Topics in Health 26 November 2012 Drug Addiction a Disease? Drug addiction, a new major phenomenon in our society today. The dependence, compulsive craving of a drug which becomes priority over all other issues in one’s life. We recognize that this issue of drugs and addiction is a growing problem now affecting most in this world. The physical characteristics of addiction would trembling, sweating, loss of appetite, and seizures. Psychological characteristics are harderRead MoreEssay on Critical Book Review1166 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Critical Book Review Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction Michelle Beel Liberty University Psych 307 Summary Dr. Mark Lasser’s book â€Å"Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction† gives insight to those who suffer from sexual addiction and to the families, friends and other people in their lives. Dr. Mark Lasser has chosen to write this book, to share with others his personal struggle and victory with sexual addiction. Dr. Lasser has written this book from a Christian view, toRead MoreEssay about Critical Book Review1170 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Book Review Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction Michelle Beel Liberty University Psych 307 Summary Dr. Mark Lasser’s book â€Å"Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction† gives insight to those who suffer from sexual addiction and to the families, friends and other people in their lives. Dr. Mark Lasser has chosen to write this book, to share with others his personal struggle and victory with sexual addiction. Dr. Lasser has written this book from a Christian view, to give other individualsRead MoreTreating Trauma As The Root Of Addiction854 Words   |  4 Pagestreating trauma as the root of addiction Everyone has suffered from incidents in their lives that may be considered traumatic. These incidents are a necessary part of life: they help teach us important emotional lessons that can make us stronger and more successful people. Unfortunately trauma often exists at the root of an alcohol or drug addiction. Thankfully it s possible to treat this problem and return you to a happy and successful life that is free of addiction. Understanding Trauma Trauma isRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On American Soil Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagesto defeat it. This paper delves into the current polysubstance dependence epidemic waging war on American soil. It elaborates and discusses the evolution of American drug consumption and the impact felt by American families. Furthermore, possible root causes and predisposing factors are considered. Conclusively, this paper touches on current avenues of treatment and intervention while suggesting alternative approaches to combatting this affliction. Introduction â€Å"Substance Dependence:Read MoreWho Is Blame And The Human Experience?1074 Words   |  5 Pagesreliance of stimulants to keep us lively, reliance on stimulants like media and drugs- both of which can linked back to a singular, troubling root- low self-esteem. Many drug users experience †the feeling of being connected, of being accepted† when in a high. Emotional pressures, stress, social acceptance are all common roots for adolescent drug usage; and these roots are amplified by a lack of support from family and friends, and economic challenges early on in life. Real stories Often in these sortRead MoreAddiction : The Canadian Aboriginal Community1690 Words   |  7 Pages Shivanna Sookoo 212-988-283 Monday, March 28th, 2016 SOWK 2020 M Addiction in Contemporary Society Professor Wayne Skinner The Canadian Aboriginal community consists of a strong support system founded on tradition, heritage, and spirituality. However, the history of Natives in Canada is polluted with marginalization, abandonment, and powerlessness. It has been argued that this history is the foundation for the addiction in Canadian indigenous communities, where the rates of substance abuseRead MoreMental Patterns Of Substance Abuse991 Words   |  4 PagesDrugrehab.org - How To Change Mental Patterns Of Substance Abuse? People with an addiction often struggle to break free because they treat only the physical element. The mental patterns that influence substance abuse must be changed if any addiction treatment to be successful. Understanding these patterns, and how to break them, can help you create a life free of addiction and its harmful consequences. The Mental Patterns Of Substance Abuse Our mental processes often work in patterns of repeatedRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology1345 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolutionized how we interact with energy. Modern medicine goes hand in hand with technological development which in turn comes the concept of biological development due to technology. In today’s age medicine doesn’t just cure illnesses but goes into the root of the pathology and work to diminish it as well, unstoppable viruses and diseases are being stopped thanks to technological advancements. Technology is so much more than teenagers with their eyes glazed over watching six second videos, technology

Feminism A Feminist Perspective - 2541 Words

Throughout history, women have fought for equality in areas such as politics, religion, careers and many more. Specifically, women fight to be treated with respect and equality in criminal justice and law enforcement careers. Criminology in particular is one of the most male centered fields of study in social sciences. As a female who plans to one day hold a career in this field, this issue is very personal to me. In 1960, Canada and Britain began interest in the argument that women are ignored in criminology. After this, the second wave of feminism interest came mid-twentieth century. This wave led to renewed interest in female offenders. Feminism is a set of theories and strategies to make gender the central focus in social change. This will help in attempts to understand relationships, institutions and processes. To broadly summarize, feminism is the belief that women are inherently of equal worth to men. Many feminist views believe women suffer from oppression and discrimination due to living in a male dominated society. When a society is run by a majority of males, the laws and customs are more likely to be created in order to benefit their gender. The first wave of feminism initially began in the 1800’s when women began demanding the right to vote. The peak of this first wave was between the years 1870-1928. In 1920, the nineteenth amendment to the constitution was passed, finally granting women the right to vote. Although this was a huge victory for womenShow MoreRelatedFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1505 Words   |  7 PagesDate Feminism is a movement that is targeted towards a common goal which is, achieving equal rights for women in each sector; cultural, economic, social and personal. Its main aim is to seek to establish equal opportunities for women in education and employment. A feminist advocate is in charge of supporting the rights of women and advocating for equality. The feminist movement on the other hand campaign for women rights and protect girls and women from being mistreated (Adel 56). Feminism beganRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1083 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism is an interesting topic to cover. Feminism is often associated with or assumed to be radical feminism, despite the fact that they are two different mindsets. Feminism, in its purest sense, is the seeking of gender equality in society. It seeks to go against the idea of male supremacy and gender stereotypes, saying that both of the two are oppressive and uncalled for. Radical feminism tends to have more to do with the concept of patriarchy, saying that female dominance has been â€Å"historicallyRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1168 Words   |  5 Pagesactivism has influenced my intellectual journal through feminist theory. Feminism is a contentious topic with matters that pertain to contemporary feminism, including the following: reproductive rights; equal access to education and employment; marriage equality; violence against women; and the sex trade. While these are only a fe w of the issues faced by feminists, it is evident that feminism has great value in today’s society. My journey with feminism began in high school when a professor shared negativeRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1904 Words   |  8 Pagesthe 19th century to the present day, feminism has evolved over periods of time, shaped and molded our structure of society into what it is today. Feminism, the exploration and critique of male power that challenges traditional sex roles has always played a major role and been expressed in classic and modern literacy. From press articles, to film productions. From plays to books. Along with this, feminist literary and cultural theories were born from feminists who also challenge and analyze the expressionsRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1667 Words   |  7 PagesModern Feminism Before we begin, I want you to create a picture in your head. You read that there is going to be a feminist rally in your local city this afternoon. What does your mind picture? Lots of pink I’m sure. Who is there? Why, a bunch of women, of course! And what could they possibly want this time? I’ll let you keep that one to yourself. We all know that in today’s world, feminism is often seen as a joke. Just a bunch of white women prancing around with signs expressing their angst forRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1567 Words   |  7 PagesTo Be or Not to Be a Feminist Not identifying as a feminist, I have become oblivious to some of the things that go on where thousands of women fight for on my behalf. I have identified myself as a non feminist and believe in the things that I have always been taught. Yet, there is many in my life who have identified themselves to be feminism or follow in the beliefs of feminism. With this subject being one that everyone already has their opinion about; we have no use trying to argue it, despite whoRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthen congratulations -- you re a feminist! (Kingston). People who advertise feminism in this manner are exactly how feminists have reached the point they are today. Feminists are demonizing men to sexual predators and using popular culture as ground zero for their activism campaigns, to show females as either a victim or the hero who empowered herself as a woman. These absurd characteristics come to mind when someone speaks of feminism today. When a mo dern feminist does not adhere to some ridiculousRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective2502 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"But, of course, you might be asking yourself, Am I a feminist? I might not be. I don t know! I still don t know what it is! I m too knackered and confused to work it out. That curtain pole really still isn t up! I don t have time to work out if I am a women s libber! There seems to be a lot to it. WHAT DOES IT MEAN? I understand. So here is the quick way of working out if you re a feminist. Put your hand in your pants. a) Do you have a vagina? And b) Do you want to be in charge of itRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1965 Words   |  8 Pagespeople think of the words â€Å"feminist† or â€Å"feminism† it sometimes open the doors to a scrutinizing debate. People will go back and forth on their opinions of this delicate topic causing some people to change their minds where as others will just add more fuel to their own fire by making the ir beliefs even stronger for the next time they wish to defend their thoughts and ideas. Those people who stand by their strong supportive thoughts, ideas, and beliefs on the topic of feminism are known as a feminist’sRead MoreSecond Wave Feminism : A Feminist Perspective2232 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is feminism? What makes someone a feminist? In today’s society, a common answer might be â€Å"an angry lesbian that hates men.† However, feminism as defined by the OED, is â€Å"the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.† Simply put, a feminist is someone who believes that women and men should be treated equally, regardless of gender. The rise in feminism is due in part to the multiple waves of feminist movements that have raised awareness concerning

Big-Business and How It Is Affecting All Americans

A lot of these big businesses run similarly to dictatorship or communist countries, a person or small group making the decisions for the masses, which these policies only apply to the masses and not the group making the decision. Being above the corporate policies set forth for the worker allows these greedy employers to promise the world if the employee works hard to accomplish the company’s goals of profit. Then, when the employer wants more and the employee is not capable. They call the employee into the office to lay them off with no benefit other than the benefit of experience working in the company. Although there is still the opportunity for the American dream, big-business decisions are helping that dream fade away because of greed. These large corporations are pushing the percentage margin of profits to exceed well over twice the amount of capital; most of it goes into the pockets of the executives, that the company put in at the begin through the strategy of; laying- off employees, closing work sites, and buying out the smaller competition. However, the sovereignty of America is slowly dwindling away by the loss of buying power of the US dollar, through the impact of the decisions made by these small executive groups of big corporate America and foreign companies trying to beat the market leader. They clearly do this by lowering the cost of a similar product below what American companies can compete. It is easy to conclude that absolute power corrupts absolutely;Show MoreRelatedShould Student Debt Go Beyond?1269 Words   |  6 Pagesand as a result college students are burdened with a colossal amount of debt. The issues of student debt go beyond affecting graduates’ lives and begin to cripple many areas of the economy, as well as hinder forward mobility. It’s no secret in America that many college graduates are struggling to pay off their student loans. While looking at the statistics for how much is owed and how many college graduates are affected, it is clear that student debt is an issue and the need for a solution couldn’tRead MoreLatin American Culture Essay examples1050 Words   |  5 PagesLatin American Culture Latin America represents 1/10 of the worlds population, and geographically can be located from the land extensions of Mexico, until the Patagonia at Argentina. Some of the most relevant elements of todays culture in Latin America are; Religion, Values, Attitudes, Social structure, Social stratification, Language and Gift-giving hospitality. The predominant religion throughout history in Latin America has been Catholicism. From big cities to small villages, churches, basilicasRead MoreMedia s Effect On The Black Society973 Words   |  4 PagesMedia has a detrimental effect on the black society. Blacks have very little, if any control in what the media displays. How many African American Television network companies are there? How many African American Television companies are competing with the big named companies who rack in millions or billions of dollars? It is logical to say whomever controls the media, controls the mind. Television is a common form of media . A lot of things th at we watch has been carefully hand-picked and craftedRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence As Said By Thomas Jefferson1119 Words   |  5 Pagesof the American Mind†. Jefferson along with John Locke and other English constitutionalist theorists detailed the abuses by George III, brilliantly summarizing the views of the colonist who were seeking distance from England. Many of these grievances were politically shaped, others dealt with the American economy. The first one states â€Å"For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world†. Instead of allowing the colonist free commercial trade with other nations, the home government did all in itsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Corporate Governance, Healthcare Reform, And The Accounting Industry1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe contemporary business world is characterized by the rise of corporate governance reforms. The United States Government has responded to increasing demands for more transparent business practices and monitoring activities by issuing legislation affecting companies across industry segments. Likewise, the accounting industry has responded to this changing business environment by refining its service offerings in order to assist businesses with their increasing compliance obligations. The AffordableRead MoreThe Presidency Of The United States1401 Words   |  6 Pagesfuture of the United States, many were really just caretakers eclipsed in prominence by various industrialists and robber barons. The modern American presidency was actually the creation of Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt who by different means expanded and strengthened the office of the President of the United States. The Roosevelt family revolutionized how the United States operated and functioned. They had implemented many policies and programs that helped with preservation of the nation’s landRead MoreEssay on Marketing Strategies for John Deere Company1283 Words   |  6 Pagesfit the new consumer segments and also serve the old consumers just the same. Both short and long term marketing strategies are equally needed for urgent and future decisions. Consumer behavior is also a factor to be considered, because factors affecting consumer behavior will make clients not to buy, for one reason or another. To get the target market or rather to increase the target market, one has to create and deliver content that attracts and contains customers. As is in the case of our productsRead MoreBanking Insitutions and Big Businesses: Regulated or Deregulated859 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom an industry, a commodity, etc. The big question is can an institution of any type able to self-regulate in an appropriate manner. Are they able to put profit to the side for the health and safety of people? Are they capable of making ethical decisions and to not adversely affect people? Does the past indicate this? And if they display good judgment should regulation be scaled back? Banking institutions and big business have done severe damage to the American economy and destroyed millions of livesRead MoreControversy Surrounding Gmo And The Food Industry1644 Words   |  7 Pagesrestaurants are quickly updating their products to Non-GMO standards in order to meet the growing demand. But a disease affecting Florida oranges may begin to shift the view towards a possible Pro-GMO future. The disease, which is called citrus greening, sours oranges and turns them an unattractive green color rendering them useless in the market. Citrus greening began gravely affecting Mr. Kress s crops and that lead to a long pursuit of finding a solution not only for him, but for the very largeRead MoreBrief Overview Of The Accounting Industry1097 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States, the industry is dominated by the â€Å"Big Four† accounting firms of Deloitte, Ernst Young, KPMG, and Pricewaterhouse Coopers. Due to the industry’s role in an increasingly complex business environment, accounting services are highly contingent on implications from regulatory bodies. As a result, the competitive landscape of the industry is dependent on a firm’s ability to provide the â€Å"right mix† of services in view of a client’s business and compliance needs. [First Research] Firms that

Driving While Using Cell Phones Free Essays

Abstract of Cell phone and drivers research paper This report assesses the risks and benefits associated with cellular phone use while driving. The interest of policymakers in this issue has been heightened by the recent decisions of selected foreign countries and several U. S localities to restrict or prohibit the use of cellular phones while driving. We will write a custom essay sample on Driving While Using Cell Phones or any similar topic only for you Order Now The weight of the scientific evidence to date suggests that use of a cellular phone while driving does create safety risks for the driver and his passengers as well as other road users. The magnitude of these risks is uncertain but appears to be relatively low in probability compared to other risk in daily life. It is not clear whether hands-free cellular phone designs are significantly safer than hand-held designs, since it may be that conversation rather than dialing or handling is responsible for most of the attributable risk due to cellular phone use while driving. The benefits of using this communication device while driving appear to be important. They include benefits to the users, households, social networks, businesses, and communities. Many of these benefits, which include public health and safety considerations, have not yet been recognized or quantified. Simple suggestions that drivers can â€Å"pull over† on the side of the road to make calls from cellular phones are unrealistic and, in certain situations, potentially dangerous. It is not know which of the benefits of cellular phone use would be foregone under various regulatory scenarios. Cellular phone use while driving should be a concern of motorists and policymakers. We conclude that although there is evidence that using a cellular phone while driving poses risks to both the driver and others, it may be premature to enact substantial restrictions at this time. Indecision about whether cellular phone use while driving should be regulated is reasonable due to the limited knowledge of the relative magnitude of risks and benefits. In light of this uncertainty, government and industry should endeavor to improve the database for the purpose of informing future decisions of motorists and policymakers. In the interim, industry and government should encourage, through vigorous public education programs, more selective and prudent use of cellular phones while driving in order to enhance transport safety. How to cite Driving While Using Cell Phones, Essay examples

Design of Commercial and Domestic Buildings

Question: Describe about The Installation of Primary Services Affects the Design of Commercial and Domestic Buildings In Terms Of Intake, Installation and Accommodation? Answer: Installation of Electrical Services on the design of commercial and domestic building The primary aim of installing electrical services in the building is to provide routine and regular power supply to the buildings. While talking about basic electrical services, it includes the installation of lights, fans, telecommunication systems. The major part of the installation of these services includes the cabling or wiring inside the building architecture (Martn-Gmez et al. 2014). The adequate and relevant information to implement and design the primary electrical services must be collected from engineer specialized in the subject. In the case of the commercial building, the exit signs must be carefully brightened and placed to catch attention. If the isolation of the switches and protection from overflow of the current is designed cautiously, it poses a harmful threat to the people and even death. Installation of Fire and Security Alarm Installation services The most common fire and security alarm system include the installation of CCTV system inside the building, the access control security system and fire alarm system, especially in the commercial building architecture (Lee et al. 2013). Various guidelines must be followed during the design procedure of the commercial building to secure the installation of the services. The design of different floor of the building the installation of the services must be carefully correlated to have easy and safe access to the fire and security alarms. The installation of the wiring of the access control system should be carefully concealed. The security system in case of the commercial building is more detailed done for the large floor space of the commercial building and large floor-to-floor distance (Chen et al. 2012). The emergency exit signs in case of the commercial building need to be carefully designed and place for quick and easy visualization. The faulty installation of the services will cau se a great havoc in the time of emergency. Installation of Escalators and lifts services In the design of the commercial buildings, the lifts and escalators are used to ease the pedestrian access to different floors effective and efficient. The function, the size of the building and the number of peoples working in it are the factors that affect the design of the elevators and escalators in the building. The design and implementation of the lifts and escalators must be designed taken in mind the comfort and safe operation of the services (Tymkow et al. 2013). The design of the building is to be cautiously done to engage minimum cost and require less space. In the case of both the domestic and commercial building, the elevation services need to be designed for easy access for the disabled or aesthetics people. The need for a corridor, stairs or elevators must be identified with the requirement of the building. The inefficient design of the lifts causes a great chaos and wastage of funds. Installation of Plumbing Services The drainage system and the plumbing services are an essential primary service required for any building. For domestic building, the drainage system is much simpler in compared to the commercial building. The size of the commercial building has an impact on the design of the drainage system. Technical specifications are to be followed in designing and installing the plumbing services in the building including the water distribution and storage of water. The tanks, drainage system, and the plumbing system need to be efficiently designed as to meet the requirement of the people (Wise, and Swaffield, 2012). The drainage system should satisfy the adequate disposal of the waste materials from the buildings. The design of the building needs to be correlated with the sewage system such that no part of the sewage lines gets connected the surface water or fresh water. The wrong implementation of the system can cause a hygienic problem in the residing people. Installation of heating and air conditioner services The installation requirements for the heating and cooling services are different for commercial and domestic buildings. Ventilation service, air conditioners, and heater services influence the health of occupant, productivity and the well-being of the people (Hepbasli 2012). The ventilation and air conditional system need an active mechanism of the electrical services to provide the effective thermal condition needed for the building. Designing the efficient installation of these services affects the primary design of the building. References Books Tymkow, P., Tassou, S., Kolokotroni, M. and Jouhara, H., 2013.Building services design for energy efficient buildings. Routledge. Wise, A.F.E. and Swaffield, J., 2012.Water, sanitary and waste services for buildings. Routledge. Journals Chen, Y.Y., Chuang, Y.J., Huang, C.H., Lin, C.Y. and Chien, S.W., 2012. The adoption of fire safety management for upgrading the fire safety level of existing hotel buildings.Building and Environment,51, pp.311-319. Hepbasli, A., 2012. Low exergy (LowEx) heating and cooling systems for sustainable buildings and societies.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(1), pp.73-104. Lee, W., Cheon, M., Hyun, C.H. and Park, M., 2013. Development of building fire safety system with automatic security firm monitoring capability.Fire Safety Journal,58, pp.65-73. Martn-Gmez, C., Zapata, O., Zuazua, A., Villanueva, S. and Olaizola, P., 2014. Building services cabinets as teaching material in a degree in architecture.European Journal of Engineering Education,39(2), pp.143-156.

Nursing Workforce in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Nursing Workforce in Australia. Answer: Nursing Workforce in Australian Healthcare system The nursingprofession is a major discipline in thehealth care sector and is principally focused on working towards taking care of all individuals, families, or communities, which are currently in distress. The basic aim of nursing is to maintain and attain delivery of optimal health care services, thereby increasing the overall wellbeing and quality of life of the service users. In other words, nurses are most often differentiated on the basis of the approach they take to care for their patients (Chang et al., 2012). Hence, the nursing workforce is regarded as a major factor that helps in tackling problems that are continuously faced by the healthcare systems, The primary condition to establish this workforce includes establishment of optimal conditions that help the nurses to realize their potential. The report will illustrate the sustainability of nursing workforce and will further elaborate on its strengths and weakness and will also identify opportunities for retention of nurses. Discussion Background Australian nurses are found to work either independently or in collaboration with members of a multidisciplinary healthcare team that includes mental health facilities, remote and rural nursing regions, residential aged care facilities and indigenous communities (Health Workforce Australia,2014). Australia is found to demonstrate two different levels of regulated nurses, such as, enrolled nurse and registered nurses (Buchan, O'may Dussault, 2013). The role of registered nurses requires them to work at an advanced level that is facilitated by the attainment of an appropriate post-graduate qualification. This makes them eligible for seeking endorsement as nurse practitioners. Furthermore, enrolled nurses also play an essential role in the Australian healthcare system and work in a range of settings namely, aged care facilities, rehabilitation centers and acute hospital wards. Their role requires optimal delivery of care services to all patients and also makes them responsible for responding to emergency situations (Lowe et al., 2012). The innovative role that the Australian nursing workforce aims to provide to its clients include improving access to the internet, providing cost-efficient care services, targeting and recognizing the at-risk population, and providing outreach care services in all settings (Buchan et al., 2015). Hence, the primary duty of the workforce is to make its employees work at advanced levels across a range of clinical settings. In addition, to adoring their roles in the public healthcare sector, the nurse practitioners are also responsible for providing efficient primary healthcare services either in the form of generalist or specia list nursing (Thomas, Chaperon Federation, 2013) . Workforce across different sectors According to statistical reports of 2015, maximum percentage of enrolled and registered nurses are found employed in the acute sector that provides care to people suffering from a range of conditions such as, metabolic disorders, infections, and degenerative conditions. This was followed by high proportions in aged care, medical and surgical units, succeeded by peri-operative and mental health sectors. Lowest proportion of the nursing workforce was found in community nursing, rehabilitiation and paediatric units (Health Workforce Australia, 2014). Thus, variations in the nursing workforce are also governed by complexities of the different care sectors. Geographic distribution According to the government reports published in 2012, more than a quarter of the registered nurses worked in New South Wales (29%), and another quarter in Victoria (26%). Further data reveals a considerably low percentage of registered nurses working in Queensland (20%). Similar results were obtained in 2015 data for New South Wales (29.51%), Victoria (26.02%), and Queensland (19.95%). Thus, comparison of the aforementioned data indicates that geographic distribution plays a significant role in determining the nursing workforce with the maximum contributions from New South Wales and minimum from Queensland. Differences were observed with regards to the distribution of enrolled nurses in 2015, with 21.95% in New South Wales (23% in 2012) and 33.17% in Victoria (33.79% in 2012). Thus, regions of South Australia significantly contribute to more nursing workforce than other territories and states. Higher proportions of male workforce are contributed by Northern territory (Health Workfor ce Australia, 2014). Health Workforce Data The national board in combination with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) is the sole regulatory agency that governs the registration of 14 health professionals. Data from the annual registration process contains exhaustive information on the employment and demographic information for all healthcare professionals (Health Workforce Australia,2014). The National Registration and Accreditation Scheme (NRAS) led to the establishment of AHPRA in 2010. The nursing roles have seen great improvements in the past decades and the roles have become increasingly diverse and complex (Halcomb et al., 2014). A summary of the workforce characteristics of registered nurses, enrolled n nurses and all employed nurses are given below: Workforce characteristics 2009 2012 2015 Headcount 225,040 238,520 253,010 FTE nurses 198,924 212,659 225,344 FTE per 100,000 population 905.9 936.4 947.6 Male proportion 9.8 10.4 11.0 Average age (years) 44.2 44.3 44.5 Proportion aged 50+ (%) - 37.7 23.65 Table 1A- Workforce characteristics of employed Registered Nurses Source- (Health Workforce Australia,2014) Workforce characteristics 2009 2012 2015 Headcount 51,711 51,624 55,383 FTE nurses 43,614 42,467 46,753 FTE per 100,000 population 198.2 187.0 196.6 Male proportion 8.9 9.2 9.9 Average age (years) 44.9 46.0 45.5 Proportion aged 55+ (%) - 45.5 28.77 Table 1B- Workforce characteristics of employed Enrolled Nurses Source- (Health Workforce Australia,2014) Workforce characteristics 2009 2012 2015 Headcount 276,751 290,144 331,015 FTE nurses 242,521 255,174 307,104 FTE per 100,000 population 1,104 1,123 1,077 Male proportion 9.6 10.2 10.7 Average age (years) 44.3 44.6 44.4 Proportion aged 55+ (%) 36.3 39.1 39.0 Table 1C- Workforce characteristics of all employed nurses (including Midwives) Source- (Health Workforce Australia,2014) Thus, an analysis of the workforce data suggests that a significant improvement has been observed in the number of employed registered and enrolled nurses, recruited by the Australian workforce (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2018). The aforementioned data suggests that women made up more than 89.3% of the nursing workforce in Australia. Similar results were also observed in its previous year (2014). Furthermore, the average age of the employees was found to be 44.4 years, which in turn indicates that the nursing workforce is made up of experienced members having years of sound clinical expertise. The tables also indicate that the proportion of registered and enrolled nurses aged higher than 50 years have considerably reduced since 2012, thereby signifying efforts taken up by the government to recruit more nursing professionals. Workforce supply The major aspect regarding workforce supply refers to the average age group that indicates the imminent retirement of all older nurses and workforce that in turn will create subsequent impacts on the strength of workforce (Health.gov.au, 2018). Moreover, it will result in an increase in ageing workforce in future as well. Recent researchers suggest that countries such as, Australia have been successful in maintaining an almost similar ratio of nursing professionals (Shacklock Brunetto, 2012). Recent reports suggests that the fact that Australia avoided recession and continued to recruit more employees in the nursing and midwifery workforce from other countries significantly added to the numbers. There are a plethora of factors that help in maintaining a well-supported nursing workforce that is critical to delivery of safe and competent care services. Workforce planning and education- Regular and on-going dialogue between the stakeholders involved in nursing workforce planning, the professional associations and the education planners are responsible to making each sector well informed for preparing the workforce according to the needs of the target population (Crettenden et al., 2014). Education investment- The Australian government spends significant amount of money in training and providing education for all healthcare personnel who enter the nursing workforce (Health Workforce Australia, 2012). Clinical placement- This acts as an essential component of education that is imperative for the nursing programs. Strengths The major strengths of the Australian nursing workforce are given below: It offers steady employment to a huge number of people and is also responsible for increasing education of most healthcare members. Registered nurses are found to get better compensation than most other nursing staff There is a growing body of evidence that suggests the positive contributions made by nursing care practitioners on the overall health and wellbeing of all individuals An increase in the number of Registered Nurses will be sufficient to replace the huge rates of retirement of experienced nurse (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2018). Huge nursing workforce and the existing healthcare policies are imperative in influencing strong public perceptions regarding the profession. Weakness New registered nurses are often unprepared for providing value based care that is able to meet the needs and preferences of the clients The new enrolled nursing workforce fails to ensure delivery of optimal care services in an cost-effective manner (Chang et al., 2012). Uneven growth of nursing workforce is observed across several parts of Australia Registered and enrolled nurses are more likely to face problems due to shortages of physicians, retirement of the aged workforce, implementation of new health legislation and policies and aging baby boom generations. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that nurses form one of the major components of the Australian healthcare workforce and are responsible for providing care to all people, across their entire lifespan. One major aspect of the Australian nursing workforce can be related to imminent retirement of older nurses who from a major proportion of the entire workforce. Thus, efforts are taken by the government to retain the nursing workforce, which in turn is facilitated by recruitment of more registered and enrolled nurses. Major recommendations for the Australian nursing workforce identified in the sustainability report involve bringing about efficient leadership for building workforce capacity that will facilitate the nursing managers to lead innovation in their workplace. Increased efforts for improving career preparation during the early years and providing necessary support at the workplace are major changes that have been identified by the Australian Health Workforce. There is also a need to en able innovations in the workplace related to staff arrangements and optimization of nursing roles. These recommendations will also prove effective in increasing retention of registered and enrolled nurses in 2018 due to the fact that these recommendations will help in improving provisions for implementation of evidence-based nursing that would facilitate decision making skills. Upon implementation in current scenario, the nurses would receive encouragement to innovate upon their roles and duties. These innovations would also make the registered and enrolled nurses aware of their importance in the organisations, thereby facilitating efficient delivery of care services and resource allocation. Acquisition of management and leadership skills would also motivate them towards career progression. References Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2018).Workforce Reports - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 4 April 2018, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-statistics/health-welfare-services/workforce/reports Buchan, J., O'may, F., Dussault, G. (2013). 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Health Workforce Australia.(2014).Nursing Workforce Sustainability: Improving Nurse Retention and Productivity (August 2014).Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/29418BA17E67ABC0CA257D9B00757D08/$File/Nursing%20Workforce%20Sustainability%20-%20Improving%20Nurse%20Retention%20and%20Productivity%20report.pdf. Health.gov.au. (2018).Department of Health | Health Workforce Data. Retrieved 4 April 2018, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/health_workforce_data Lowe, G., Plummer, V., OBrien, A. P., Boyd, L. (2012). Time to clarifythe value of advanced practice nursing roles in health care.Journal of advanced nursing,68(3), 677-685. Shacklock, K., Brunetto, Y. (2012). The intention to continue nursing: work variables affecting three nurse generations in Australia.Journal of Advanced Nursing,68(1), 36-46. Thomas, I., Chaperon, Y., Federation, A. N. (2013). 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