Free Essays on Ideology According To Marx And Althusser In Relation To Bartleby The Scrivener

, means, what one needs to live. Resource is procured by instruments, and with out belief system and ideas, no culture would create and no gatherings would frame, and hence one... Free Essays on Ideology According To Marx And Althusser In Relation To Bartleby The Scrivener Free Essays on Ideology According To Marx And Althusser In Relation To Bartleby The Scrivener Philosophy as indicated by Karl Marx and Louis Althusser according to Herman Mellvile’s â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† Philosophy is characterized as one’s certain convictions or ones way of thinking. Numerous scholars have deciphered and developed this definition in a bunch of ways. In his exposition, The German Ideology, Karl Marx considers belief system to be a camera dark, a twisting that conceals reality, that causes us to trust a certain something, yet is rearranged. He additionally considers belief system to be being the result of an age. This implies an epoch’s predominant class is the main factor in that period’s prevailing belief system. In the exposition Ideology, and Ideological State Apparatuses, Louis Althusser characterizes Ideology as a â€Å"representation of the nonexistent relationship of people to their genuine states of existence.†(2) This implies no one has confidence in something absolutely and that all convictions are concealed by ones experience. As ideas things don't work substantially, however fanciful. Althusser additionally contends that philos ophy comes consequently to every person as we are totally maneuvered into some thought of selfhood from birth, and the general thought of selfhood is a result of belief system. Herman Melville’s story, Bartleby the Scrivener is model of where these two philosophies can be broke down and talked about. Bartleby is an exceptionally eccentric character as per what is viewed as ordinary in the public eye. His chief, a legal advisor depicts himself as somebody who from â€Å"his youth upward, has been loaded up with a significant conviction that the most straightforward lifestyle is the best.† (3) This is an exemplary case of normal ideological ideas. As per Marx, the prevailing class of an age is the integral factor of the predominant thoughts of that age. Philosophy includes building up the methods for endurance, or in Marx words, means, what one needs to live. Means is gained by instruments, and with out philosophy and ideas, no culture would create and no gatherings would shape, and along these lines one...

Logical Fallacies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Coherent Fallacies - Essay Example She persuaded me to go to class the following day. Be that as it may, I didn't hear her out, rather, I remained in my room and avoided others. I accepted that if my family are going to see me and look, they will get sore eyes from me. What my mom did was to look through the web about my condition and search for data on the most proficient method to treat sore eyes. Following scarcely any hours, she thumped on my entryway and instructed me to go out quick. I was keeping away from her look when she said that it’s false. I didn't comprehend what she implied by that. She disclosed to me that individuals don’t get sore eyes by looking at individuals experiencing sore eyes. She legitimately took a gander at me and clarified that irritated eyes can just spread by contact of messy and polluted hands with the eyes. Hands can get tainted on the off chance that they get in contact with polluted or irresistible items and surfaces. In this manner, sore eyes are realized by viral disease and not by taking a gander at somebody with sore eyes. The ubiquity of something doesn't make it valid. It is exceptionally mainstream among kids and even in house hold that individuals get sore eyes by looking at somebody experiencing a similar contamination. It is in this manner a typical and mainstream misguided judgment among the individuals in the United States as well as in different nations. If not in light of my mother and her energy to help and persuade me to go to class, I won't discover that everything my companions and I trusted in about sore eyes were false. In this manner, the exceptionally following day I went to class. Be that as it may, it took a great deal of my day to disclose to my companions and cohorts that they won't get sore eyes by simply taking a gander at

R&D Proposal TMGT421 (R&D for HVAC Replacement) Essay

Research and development Proposal TMGT421 (R&D for HVAC Replacement) - Essay Example This paper focuses on that the HVAC frameworks are indispensable towards vitality utilizations just as warm solace particularly in the private structures. These conditions must be met by utilizing powerful and productive HVAC hardware that in this undertaking is the forced air systems. The fundamental indispensable part in vitality preservation utilizing this HVAC gear or the forced air system is the plan of the hardware, control framework, appropriation framework, and the structure envelope just as the improvement of the framework. The improvement of the productivity and adequacy of the HVAC frameworks requires elevated level of comprehension of the bury proportions in the framework issues particularly the essential building issues. Also, definite exchanges off issues identifying with the vitality protection plans must be misused completely before end are drawn and suggestion made and National Academies Press. This paper makes an end that the ideal climate control system will be planned not to run consistently for what it's worth in cools that are being utilized at present. This sympathetic of framework configuration will be accomplished through establishment or inserting indoor regulator into the home utilized climate control systems with the goal that it is consequently turns now and again the once the ideal temperatures are achieved. This changed climate control system will decrease the measure of vitality utilized in running the forced air system along these lines prompting a lot of vitality preservation. This sort of vitality preservation framework will help decrease vitality utilization rates that will reflect as low power bills.

A Little Piece of Heaven by Avenged Sevenfold free essay sample

A Little Piece of Heaven Review On the off chance that there is one band that embodies misjudged, its Avenged Sevenfold. With a harsh outside and remarkable melodic ability, Avenged Sevenfold (also called A7X) has left their blemish on the hard rock class. The nature of their tunes far surpasses numerous different gatherings, so its a disgrace that not many individuals think about them. All of their tunes has profound importance inserted in each arpeggio and vocal. All things considered, pretty much every melody. There is one specific piece by A7X that has no obvious significance, yet figures out how to be both an expressive and melodic perfect work of art. The title of the melody itself is A Little Piece of Heaven. I like to consider it the most shocking romantic tale at any point told. I will caution you, however. The verses to the tune are certainly appraised R, so its not prescribed to all crowds. We will compose a custom article test on A Little Piece of Heaven by Avenged Sevenfold or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This is the means by which the story inside the tune plays out. A man is eating with his sweetheart, and he proposes to her. His better half, in any case, doesn't accept they ought to be hitched at this point, and denies his offer. This sends the man into an attack of franticness. He accepts that he may lose his sweetheart in the event that they arent married, and thusly, slaughters her. He at that point continues to remove her heart, eat it, and defile her carcass. Better believe it, similar to I stated, its got some evaluated R verses. After the entirety of this occurs, the soul of the dead sweetheart re-quickens her long dead body, and executes the person likewise to how he murdered her. Now, both the person and young lady are in Hell, and wind up meeting one another. The person clarifies why he did what he did, and the young lady offers him an opportunity to demonstrate his affection for her. The person proposes that they go to a wedding in progress, butcher the lady and groom, a nd be married themselves. The young lady concurs, and they re-enliven their carcasses by and by. Presently back in the place that is known for the living, the undead couple totally destroy a wedding in progress, and are articulated man and spouse by an undead serve. I would lie in the event that I said I didnt flinch at any rate a tad when I originally tuned in to this tune. The portrayal of the occasions that happen are finished with such clear detail that it makes you wonder, How in Gods name did they compose this? A case of this would be the line, The potential outcomes I never considered are occuring none any semblance of which Id at any point heard. Presently an irate soul returns from past the grave to re-have someone with which I got out of hand. Grinning directly from ear to ear. Nearly giggled herself to tears. I would go on, yet it would begin to get upsetting. In any case, regardless of being an altogether destroyed tune, ALPOH has some exceptionally engaging, abrasive ve rses that make it both a creative and air bit of music. Talking about climate, the melody itself must be one of the most finely made bits of music I have ever heard. A7X has consistently been know for doing large, epic pieces, and ALPOH is no special case. In contrast to the vast majority of their melodies, ALPOH is set up like a show piece, total with violins, trombones, and ensemble. The tune is eight minutes in length all out, so there is a great deal of space for music, a gracious, is ALPOH loaded up with astounding music. All the way, this melody is pressed to the limit with ensembles, symphonies, and a lot of other operatic characteristics. You may feel that with as grim as the story seems to be, the musical tone would be impeding. All things considered, its the contrary route around. The music does nothing with the exception of push the entire feel of the tune forward, and does as such in stupendous design. When tuning in to it, you truly feel spellbound by the music and verses, and nearly feel like youre tuning in to a five star orchestra by the end. The lead artist, M. Shadows, has a voice that is best depicted as a gem waiting to be dis covered. It tends to be exceptionally guttural and scratchy, or it very well may be smooth and quieting. M. Shadows practices his voice to his fullest degree in ALPOH, and he truly figures out how to catch the substance of the tune with it. There are additionally female vocals done by Shannah Crooks, who likewise figures out how to exemplify the vibe of the tune with her delightful voice. A Little Piece of Heaven is one of those uncommon tunes that is so acceptable, it truly cant be depicted with words. All the way, the tune is an outright satisfaction to tune in to, and is loaded up with dull joys and blissful frenzy. The operatic tone and astounding vocals just drive the piece further to its five star rating. Indeed, I am giving ALPOH five out of five stars. Why? Since it shows that regardless of whether you are harsh outwardly, you can be a genuine jewel within.

Things Fall Apart Novel Analysis Essay Example for Free

Things Fall Apart Novel Analysis Essay 1. Title: The title of the novel is Things Fall Apart. The title gives hinting subtleties of the book. Things self-destructing is a typical subject through the whole novel. Toward the start, Okonkwo is the one of the most acclaimed in his town since he tossed The Cat in wrestling. However, toward the end Okonkwo submits the most noticeably terrible disrespect conceivable, he murders himself. The title likewise depicts what befalls the clans religion. As Western Civilization colonizes the African clans, the Africans culture lessens. Before long numerous Africans have left their own religion and divine beings to become Christians. A significant number of the Africans lose their own qualities and start to esteem the traditions of Western culture. The title is likewise exceptionally basic and secretive. Different books titles are ordinarily an article or saying from the book, yet Things Fall Apart is rarely discussed or raised in the novel. The peruser is compelled to consider what self-destructs or what this title has to do with the book. Things Fall Apart is essentially the focal point of the story. Achebe took the title of his book from The Second Coming (wr. 1919; bar. 1921), by William Butler Yeats (1865-1939; Irish). The sonnet is fundamentally the same as Okonkwos life and it bodes well that Achebe would utilize the line Things self-destruct; the middle can't hold; (Yeat 3). Okonkwo is excessively high in influence and riches and he cannot hold those things until the end of time. He starts to lose everything that he has endeavored to have. He initially loses Ikemefuna and gets discouraged and irate, and afterward he gets ousted to another town in the wake of murdering a man on mishap. Nwoye leaves him after to turn into an individual from the congregation and in the wake of returning to Umuofia, he executes a delegate for the Missionary and murders himself out of dread. As it says in the sonnet, Things self-destruct; the inside can't hold; Okonkwo cannot hold perpetually, so Things Fall Apart. 2. Historical Sketch: Chinua Achebe or, Albert Chinualumogu Achebe, was conceived November sixteenth, 1930 in Ogidi, Nigeria. His dad, Isaiah, was a Protestant instructor in a preacher school. Chinua was raised strict which most likely gave him the possibility of the white men changing over the Towns numerous religions. Achebe went to University in Ibadan to 1953 and got a B.A. in English from the University of London. Initially, Achebe contemplated Medicine however it turned out to be excessively hard and he changed to English. In the event that Achebe had not changed to studying English, we would likely not have his scholarly works. A companion later persuaded him to instruct English and the school he educated at was based ashore where local people accepted the spirits were disagreeable. This is the way Achebe considered the possibility of the Evil Forest from Things Fall Apart. Things self-destruct was distributed in 1958. The tale was impacted by Achebes early life, including the issues of religion and culture move in Africa. His first book was a moment achievement and was even transformed into a play. Numerous writers don't turn into an effective, well known author on their first, second or even third book, Achebe did. He wedded Christie Okoli and had four youngsters together as he kept on composing books. Different books incorporate No Longer calm (1960), Arrow of God (1966) and Anthills of the Savanna (1987). On Achebes sixtieth birthday celebration, he was in a fender bender and his legs are presently deadened. Achebe is presently 79 years of age and educating at Bard College in New York. Chinua Achebe has gotten one of the most compelling scholars in Africa. His books have gotten acknowledged in Western Culture without his composing being impacted with the patterns of western culture. Achebe will be one of the great African authors for eternity. 3. Subjects: A significant topic in Things Fall Apart is things self-destruct. As recently talked separated, one of the significant clashes with Okonkwos life is everything around is self-destructing. Okonkwo was plainly cut for incredible things. He was as yet youthful however he had won acclaim as the best grappler in the nine towns. He was an affluent rancher and had two horse shelters brimming with sweet potatoes, and had recently hitched his third wife.(Achebe 8) This is taken from the main section of the book. Okonkwos life couldn't beat that; he had the effective ranch, spouses and kids however as his years progress, he loses a great deal of that riches. By the last part of the novel, Okonkwo has lost his previously conceived child Nwoye, his religion, and his town. Okonkwo has even ended it all, a demonstration viewed as an evil entity in his town; he can't be appropriately covered. The topic of things self-destructing reoccurs all through the whole book. Another subject in Things Fall Apart is the issue of Western colonization. During Okonkwos oust, bits of gossip start to spread of these white individuals on iron ponies and the decimation they caused in another town. At long last white individuals go to different towns to fabricate chapels and attempt to get others to follow their bizarre religion. Western colonization is has its advantages and disadvantages. For instance, without colonization, a few people wouldnt have the option to appreciate the solaces we have today. In any case, Western colonization additionally decimates ethnic societies. In the novel, numerous individuals start to follow this no-no religion which isolates the town into old and new culture. This division makes a detachment between the individuals and causes a great deal of hostility between the two sides. Okonkwo loses his child to the Christian religion and he feels like Nwoye is a merchant to him and his town. The issue of Western colonization starts in Chap ter 15 and proceeds as far as possible of the novel. Manliness is an essential subject for the fundamental character. Okonkwo continually discusses manliness and that it is so critical to be manly. To him, something is either female or manly, and in the event that it ladylike he doesn't do it. This deigning misogynist disposition influences his associations with individuals as well. He doesn't prefer to be related with anybody marginally viewed as feminine. This topic effectively means our reality as well. Numerous men believe things to be excessively womanly and won't be associated with these exercises. Men are either excessively pleased or not happy with themselves to break out of the exemplary manly generalization. Okonkwo has this equivalent issue and he must do manly things or, more than likely he feels like a lady (which is definitely not a terrible thing). His manly character is answerable for a large number of his activities in the novel. We see this topic return continually all through the novel. 4. Account Style: The book is written in third individual. The storyteller doesn't appear to be completely restricted or completely omniscient either. They never clarify what is happening inside a characters head however they know things that somebody with a constrained view would not know. A case of this is in this statement, He woke up once in the center of the night and his psyche returned to the previous three days without causing him to feel uncomfortable (Achebe 75) The storyteller recognizes what is in Okonkwos mind however doesnt mention to the crowd what hes words are in his brain. This shows the storyteller either is great at getting on a people groups feelings and activities (restricted) or recognizes what is in a characters mind however doesnt share it with the peruser (omniscient). The account style adds to the perusing in light of the fact that the consistent anticipating and unconscious future makes the peruser be encompassed into this outside world. Each page makes the peruser wonder what else will happen to Okonkwo and what will happen to his future? The third individual detail causes the peruser to feel like they are viewing the story from above. This Narrative style adds a divine resembling feel to the book and gives us portrayals to make a film of the book in our psyche. 5. Primary Characters: Okonkwo, the focal character, tall, shaggy eyebrows, lean and strolls discreetly and has a fast temper. Okonkwo is in the story since it is his life that self-destructs. Nwoye, Okonkwos child who is fundamentally the same as Okonkwos father, he jumps at the chance to play, recount to people stories and be wed. He is the one that causes Okonkwos stressing, Okonkwo is continually worried that Nwoye won't take care of business as is he. Ikemefuna, a kid from a neighboring town is given to Okonkwo to deal with. Ikemefuna turns into a piece of Okonkwos tribe; he tries sincerely and shows the characteristics of a genuine man. His manliness comes off on Nwoye which causes Okonkwo to turn out to be much fonder of him. When Okonkwo participates in Ikemefunas murder, Nwoyes relationship changes with his dad and it makes him become Christian later on. Ikemefuna isn't in the whole novel however he should be viewed as a principle character since his demise is the start of the descending winding for Okonkwo. Mr. Earthy colored is one of the main Christian preachers to go to the Ibo Villages. His is a decent man, exceptionally Christian-like. He helps convert a large number of the locals. Nwoye is with him now in the preacher and has left his father to turn out to be a piece of the Church. Minor Characters: Unoka, Okonkwos Father who is apathetic and an account holder. His difficulties cause Okonkwo to turn out to be so work driven and manly. Ezinma, Okonkwos little girl, is additionally the lone offspring of Ekwefi. Okonkwo frequently wishes Ezinma was a man. Ekwefi, Ezinmas mother is continually stressed over losing her lone youngster since she has had unnatural birth cycle huge numbers of times. The bond among her and Ezinma is exceptionally solid and she treats Ezinma with uncommon nourishments like eggs that are intended for extraordinary events. She is the second spouse of Okonkwo. Priestess or Chielo, the Oracle of the Hills and Caves is around a great deal however as two distinct individuals. During the day she is around the town as Chielo and is one of the ordinary ladies. She goes to the market and occasions in the town yet around evening time she turns into the Oracle of the Hills and Caves and its like she is taken over by another force. She showed Ekwefi a thing or two about being excessively close with her youngster and she is likewise an agent for the Gods. Reverend James Smith, mean and severe trade for Mr. Earthy colored. He causes a lot of anguish all through the town and causes numerous issues with the individuals o

Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD

Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD PTSD Treatment Print Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD CPT can help you get unstuck from thoughts about your trauma. By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 10, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 06, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Cognitive processing therapy, also known as CPT, is a cognitive-behavioral treatment  focused on helping people who are stuck in their thoughts about a trauma. It is one of the most effective treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The treatment  takes 12 sessions. Overview Cognitive processing therapy was developed by Dr. Patricia Resick and other psychologists to treat the  symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)  among people who had experienced a  sexual assault. Today its widely used in the treatment of PTSD. CPT is based on the idea that PTSD symptoms stem from a conflict between pre-trauma beliefs about the self and world (for example, the belief that nothing bad will happen to me or that the world is a safe place) and post-trauma information (for example, the traumatic event is evidence that the world is a dangerous and hazardous place). These conflicts are called stuck points and are addressed through, among other techniques, writing about the traumatic event. Similar to exposure therapy for PTSD, cognitive processing therapy provides patients with information on PTSD and helps them confront unpleasant memories and thoughts associated with a traumatic event. In CPT, the patient is asked to write about his or her traumatic event in detail and is then instructed to read the story aloud repeatedly in and outside of sessions. The therapist helps the client identify and address stuck points and ?errors in thinking, which may include, for example, I am a bad person or I did something to deserve this. The therapist may help the patient address these errors or stuck points by having the client gather evidence for and against those thoughts. How It Works According to the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, there are four main parts of  cognitive processing therapy. They have to do with: Your PTSD symptoms. Learning about your specific PTSD symptoms and the benefits of treatment on them is the first step of CPT.Your thoughts and feelings. Youll learn to become more aware of what you think and feel about your trauma and how you may be stuck in beliefs that are hurting you.New skills. Youll learn how to question and challenge these thoughts and feelings and explore how you would prefer to think about the trauma.Changes in your beliefs. Youll learn about how its common for a persons thoughts and beliefs about the world to change after a trauma, and youll find out how to balance the way you saw the world before and the way you see it now. Your treatment will probably consist of twelve 60-minute sessions once or twice a week. These will either take place in a group setting or alone. The Difference Between CPT and Exposure Therapy Cognitive processing therapy is somewhat different from exposure therapy for PTSD. Although exposure therapy helps people confront memories or thoughts about a traumatic event, it doesnt always assist people in addressing these errors in thinking. CPT therapists have people confront feared thoughts and memories associated with a traumatic event, as well as assist patients in connecting with corrective information for maladaptive, unrealistic or problematic thoughts that may be driving PTSD symptoms. How to Find a CPT Therapist If you are interested in receiving CPT, there are a number of helpful provider locator search engines on the internet that can help you find a treatment provider in your area. You can also learn more about CPT from the National Center for PTSD and the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. If youre a veteran, CPT services are now available through the VA. The VAs Office of Mental Health Services has trained VA therapists nationwide to use CPT in treatment for PTSD. Talk to your VA health care provider about incorporating CPT into your PTSD treatment plan. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Communication Translating the Written Into Dialogue - Literature Essay Samples

In Gustave Flauberts Madame Bovary, the quest for the sublime and perfect expression seems to be trapped in the inability to successfully verbalize thoughts and interpret the words of others. The relationship between written words and how they are translated into dialogue and action is central in evaluating Emmas actions and fate, and ultimately challenges the reader to look at the intricacies of communication. Flauberts portrayal of Emmas reading habits provides the basic framework for evaluating the way she processes information. In the purest representation of Emmas readership, she picked up a book, and then, dreaming between the lines let it drop on her knees.(43). Flaubert uses reading to establish Emmas short attention span to any thoughts outside of her own. The book falling towards the floor symbolically creates the space for her illusions notice Flaubert chooses the word dreaming instead of reading, stressing her imaginative tendencies rather than those of a critical na ture. In representing Emmas interpretation skills, her distortion of the material becomes a semi-conscious decision because she chooses to deviate from the original text, but at times her manipulation of words is more accurately described as misinterpretation. When Leon praises the entertainment value of the simplistic novels containing noble characters, pure affections, and pictures of happiness, she misses his further conclusion that since these works fail to touch the heart, they miss, it seems to me, the true end of art (59). The subtext implies that she is incapable of distinguishing differences in the quality of expressions and understanding emotional depth because it is these same novels that she judges as the pinnacles of expression. From the outset, Flaubert acknowledges that Emmas quest is destined to failure because she is trying to imitate passion from material that lacks it initially. Ironically, Emma seems to recognize the implausibility of the ideals that guide he r actions; she detest[s] commonplace heroes and moderate feelings, as one finds them in nature (59). Flaubert seems to be asking how conscious Emma is in forming her delusions and subsequently how this relates to her accountability. Charles provides a comic foil for Emmas inability to comprehend the undefinable sentiments of love which she [tries] to construct from the books she read[s] (206). He may undertake more serious reading endeavors such as La Ruche Medicale, but his more pronounced inability to interpret or even comprehend anything let alone stay awake five minutes demonstrates a more primitive version of Emmas delusional state of dreaming (44). The second time Charles embarks on a reading assignment about how to perform surgery he can not even pronounce the scientific terminology about how to describe the medical deviations of the foot (125). Flaubert suggests that the words may run through a mans mind but to be able to understand them in a relational context, compreh ension, and pronounce them, expression, represents the challenges of the interpretive process. Charles mutilation of his patient embodies the distortion which the human mind creates in the interpretive process.By illustrating the difficulty in translating ideas between the different mediums of writing, speech and thought, Flaubert partially exonerates human beings for the inevitable distortion. Emma expresses the incompatibility of thoughts and words in describing her conversations with Leon: they sometimes stopped short of revealing their thoughts in full, and then sought to invent a phrase that might nevertheless express it. (168). Humanity appears doomed to live an existence in which the human tongue is like a cracked cauldron on which we beat out tunes (138). The incongruity of this metaphor reinforces the imperfect process of using words as the conduit for communication. Perhaps Leons indifference to the vibrations of love whose subtleties he could no longer distinguish suggests that repeated exposure to highly emotional material ultimately desensitizes mans powers of interpretation (211).Emmas appetite for lurid novels where there would be scenes of orgies, violence, and bloodshed (210) allows the audience to examine the consequences of exposure to extreme literature. The explosive action in fiction contrasts with the more monotonous activities of daily life, helping to explain why Emma begins to find in adultery all the platitudes of marriage (211). Emma seems quite capable of digesting the emotionally vacant, didactic instructions contained in her reading of fashion. Her ability to hang curtains according to the latest custom suggests that she can process clear and directive texts which allow little room for deviation from the authors intent; yet she errs in reading novels as vehicles of the same instructional purpose. Flaubert implicitly suggests that the novel as a genre can be harmful if it overwhelms the senses to the point that they are d ulled both in interpretation of the written word and life. He subtly creates the space for the reader to come to this conclusion by ironically making the story of Emmas hysterics and tragedy seem uneventful, thus allowing the reader to better evaluate their use in the novel. Leon frames this issue when he asks, Where could she [Emma] have learnt this corruption so deep and well masked as to be almost unseizable? (201). Perhaps one might even be able to transfer some of the responsibility to novelists, the manufacturers of this corruption (201) that makes her insensitive to the extremes of emotion and action. Flaubert reminds us throughout that Emma makes a conscious decision to expose herself to romantic fiction. Even when she is advised to direct her attentions elsewhere when facing medical difficulties, she prefers always sitting in her room reading (59). As Emma derives all of her visions of an ideal world from the flat constructs of a page, the shallowness of the inspiration pervades her character. Literary imagery and cliches saturate Emmas conception of love, suggesting that her thoughts are little more than abstractions of that which she reads on the page.Love, she thought, must come suddenly, with great outbursts and lightning a hurricane of the skies, which sweeps down on life, upsets everything, uproots the will like a leaf and carries away the heart in an abyss (71).Despite Emmas search for eternal passion, the banality of her thoughts and failure to evolve beyond this dream prevent her from actually developing into a round character. Flaubert communicates to the reader by forcing him to watch Emma act out the same hopeless romantic vision with Charles, Leon, and Rodolphe and ultimately creates a scathing warning against living life through a novel. Emmas physical state during pregnancy in which she was filling out over her uncorseted hips (62) creates a dimensional contrast to the flatness of her affection for her baby which was perhaps impai red from the start (63). Though Emmas inability to interpret the emotional gravity of new life and the potential for new love suggests a deficit in her reading of life, Flaubert even implies her an innate disability in appropriate expression. Such a suggestion which might create sympathy for Emma, if she were not aspiring to be the mistress of all the novels, the heroine of all the dramas, the vague she of all volumes of verse (192). The consciousness with which she undertakes her goals creates a responsibility for her actions which an innate dullness or flatness of character can not excuse. Through letters Flaubert illustrates how Emmas literal interpretation of the novels results in a consciousness that blurs the spheres of reality and fiction. Emma writes letters which are inspired by a phantom fashioned out of her most ardent memories, of her favorite books, her strongest desires, (211) and only in these vague ecstasies of imaginary love (212) is she able to find fulfillment, suggesting that Emmas happiness will always be trapped by the confines of the page and her imagination. Letters provide an interesting vehicle to explore Emmas attempt to express her herself. They represent her conscious attempt to capture the thoughts she has derived from the words of another on a page and raise an interesting question about how the ability to express emotions relates to ones ability to interpret them. Again, Flaubert holds Emma accountable for her delusions because she recognizes the fall back to earth (211). Her insincere motivations for writing Leon to keep with the notion that a woman must write to her lovers further erodes any compassionate response from the audience (211). The motif of reading extends to the readers relationship to the text of Madame Bovary; Emma can be seen as both Flaubert as an author and as a representative reader of the work. It has been documented that Flaubert would lose touch with reality just as Emma does throughout the writing o f the work; he would become so involved in his heroines plights that he often became physically ill. This strong identification with her as a character suggests Emmas battles mirror his struggle as an author. Both search for ultimate expression facing the constraints of reality within a finite combination of words. In trying to bridge the gap between romantic visions and expressing them in real life, the words or the actions are always an inferior derivative of true feeling because the variety of feelings are all hidden within the same expressions (138). His exploration of Emmas delusions could represent his fear that his audience is missing the message of his work, which is grounded in reality. Emma represents the innate frailties of a reader that will always distort how his message is received. Flauberts acknowledgement of the struggle for understanding between sender and receiver as represented in Emma challenges us to evaluate her interpretive abilities and more intimately, forces us to ask questions about our own readership. Just as he holds Emma accountable for any consequences of her interpretation and expression, he seems to be asserting that both he and the audience must accept mutual responsibility for the interpretation of the text.

Thomas Paine And The Age Of Revolution - 1423 Words

Benjamin Franklin once said, â€Å"Where liberty dwells, there is my country†. What did he mean by this statement? It’s a way of saying that where he lives, America, there is liberty. To claim the location of liberty to be one’s country, is to say that the location of one’s loyalty is dependent on the location of liberty. The location of liberty was crucial to Franklin, to colonists. In the Colonial Period, colonists arrived from Europe in search for religious freedom, land, and the chance for wealth. But even so, Europe governed newcomers; this resulted in anger and rebellion. A period in early American history that occurred in the creation of a new, independent nation. This then extended to another important time in history, a time in which the first pamphlet to advocate American independence was published and seen. Thomas Paine helped shape the ideas of the Age of Revolution. He outlined ideas of the superiority of the monarchial system, the equality of right’s among citizens, and of the significance of the American Revolution. He was a man that fought for freedom, fought for independence. Paine transformed the struggle over the rights of English people into a contest with meaning for people everywhere (History). And as periods go by, people similar to their pride and drive for free will live today. People tend to overlook the work that soldiers put in everyday to maintain the freedom Americans have today. And to an extent it’s very human, but as a country it’s important toShow MoreRelatedThomas Paine And The American Revolutionary War991 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine Thomas Paine was a Founding Father and strode towards the thirteen colonies independence. Thomas Paine had an interesting life and career from failing in his apprenticeship with his father and at jobs while oversea to writing a variety of works like Common Sense, and the Age of Reason. Thomas Paine was an incredible writer who wrote with passion even though he was criticized greatly. Thomas Paine was an important person in the American Revolutionary War. Thomas Paine was born in ThetfordRead MoreThomas Paine, an American Philosopher1267 Words   |  6 PagesAn American born philosopher, Thomas Paine, was a strong adherent for independence and was agnostic in the government. Born on January 29, 1737, Paine lived what we would now call a tough life (http://www.britannica.com). At a young age, Paine had to withdraw from school to help his father with work. He attempted many jobs such as a hunting smuggler and a collector of tobacco and liquor taxes (http://www.britannica.com). Paine failed at those other jobs he tried and in 1774, moved to PhiladelphiaRead MoreThomas Paine : Towards An Independent Nation1718 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Paine: Towards an Independent Nation Thomas Paine is most known for his influence in the freedom loving American colonies. With his excellent use of rhetoric and his charisma, he quickly began to gain followers. In his writings, such as Common Sense, The Rights of Man, and The Age of Reason, he used these skills to call the Americans to action. Thomas Paine influenced American society and literature with his argumentative pamphlets and influential writings which inspired AmericansRead MoreThe Revolutionary War787 Words   |  4 Pageshead: Paine Thomas Paine’s Role in the Revolutionary War Dallin Hodgkin Mountain View High School Paine What sparks a revolution? What motivates the average man to rise up against everything he’s ever known? There have been many revolutions that have taken place in the past and each one has had different elements that powered them. The revolutionary war is an example of one such revolution. But what gave it power? There are two main ideas that start revolutions. WordsRead MoreThe Age Of Reason By Thomas Paine1089 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Paine was an influential 18th-century writer of essays and pamphlets. Among them were The Age of Reason, regarding the place of religion in society; Rights of Man, a piece defending the French Revolution; and Common Sense, which was published during the American Revolution. Common Sense, Paine s most influential piece, brought his ideas to a vast audience, swaying (the otherwise undecided) public opinion to the view that independence from the British was a necessity. Thomas PaineRead More Thomas Paine Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Paine For many years Thomas Paine was the epitome of American histories greatest drawback. In American history there is always that one detail that doesn’t make it into popular curriculum. Whether it be the point of view from the loosing side of a war, to the secret dalliances of a popular politician, to the truth of a times social opinion- the American student is taught only so much. The most proper, popular material makes it in; along with any major facts too commonly known to ignoreRead More Thomas Paine: Faith and Reason Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pages A prime figure in this discussion during the recent past, the mid 18’th to the early 19’th centuries, was Thomas Paine. Paine’s writings during both the United States and French revolutions helped to spearhead the respective countries into revolution and eventually freedom. As such, Paine is certainly seen as an influential figure during this time period for practical reasons. But Paine is equally importan t because of the way in which he influenced entire countries and helped to bring about changeRead MoreThomas Paine: Not Who We Think He Is729 Words   |  3 PagesThomas Paine was an incredibly inspirational American author from the Revolution era. He was a big reason for our troops being motivated enough to continue the fight, even during the winter at Valley Forge, when things were looking their bleakest. However, he wasn’t simply a snooty, bookish man that could handle his pen. Tat image of him we are fed is grossly wrong. Rather, Thomas Paine was a poor man that couldn’t stay in school or make corsets. According to one of his superiors, the man couldn’tRead MoreThe Document Common Sense By Thomas Paine1714 Words   |  7 Pages The document Common Sense by Thomas Paine was written in 1775, and published in 1776. Though, in order to be shared with the public, Thomas Paine had to be inspired first. Some of the more common inspirations were derived from the ideas of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. The main points of Thomas Paine’s document were to separate from English rule and to form a democratic nation. Some of John Locke’s most common ideas of the human nature were that humans needed independence to thrive, a statementRead MoreThomas Paine And The Declaration Of Independence1111 Words   |  5 PagesTrying to convince the Continental Congress to declare independence from Britain wasn’t easy, but an inspirational author ,Thomas Paine, wrote a book that made it all possible. Conflict between the American colonists and Britain began April of 1775. They wanted their natural rights back from Britain and King George III.They encountered many new taxes that were putt on them like, The Tea and Paper Act where King George taxed the colonists on all tea and paper products.The war took place and the Continental

Understanding the Root of Addiction - 1256 Words

â€Å"Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls; the most massive characters are seared with scars† (Chapin). Everyone has a story of struggle and often times it is heart-wrenching and not glamorous. Some past stories are ridden with abuse or neglect, struggle in physical ailments, and others with addiction. Addiction is absurd—it is a way of satisfying ourselves with every desire that ultimately strips us of the ability to function. The addict’s drug is subjective: alcohol, money, sex, controlled substances, food, or love, along with many others. Many people who struggle with the disease have difficulty uncovering the hidden wisdom of addiction. Doing so requires the daunting and often dangerous task of understanding where the problem came from, leading to a series of terror and anger of knowing that the drug can never be used again. For some, addiction is the sign that loudly screams that we need to find healing and take better care of ourselves. Recovery from addiction is far from easy; however, it does not and should not be done alone. When we realize that there is wisdom in the pain, it offers us a new perspective in which we can relate to others where it is near impossible to be lonely. We are a camaraderie who depend on others and organizations for support and survival. We help one another: we share bitter coffee and cigarettes, trade stories of how we ended up where we are, and offer support to conquer our disease together. Being a part of this damagedShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Depression And Anxiety, Addiction, And Dementia1099 Words   |  5 Pagesinterdependent and equally important (Toates, 2010, p13). This essay will evaluate this model ability to understand depression and anxiety, addiction, and dementia, and will show that in some cases of mental problems, the biopsychosocial perspective is not the appropriate tool for explaining these problems. Firstly, this approach is crucial for understanding depression and anxiety, and the case of Neha’s depression is an example. Socially, she suffered a divorce and her parents’ death (Toates, 2010Read MoreDrug Addiction=Disease?1009 Words   |  5 PagesCurrent Topics in Health 26 November 2012 Drug Addiction a Disease? Drug addiction, a new major phenomenon in our society today. The dependence, compulsive craving of a drug which becomes priority over all other issues in one’s life. We recognize that this issue of drugs and addiction is a growing problem now affecting most in this world. The physical characteristics of addiction would trembling, sweating, loss of appetite, and seizures. Psychological characteristics are harderRead MoreEssay on Critical Book Review1166 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Critical Book Review Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction Michelle Beel Liberty University Psych 307 Summary Dr. Mark Lasser’s book â€Å"Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction† gives insight to those who suffer from sexual addiction and to the families, friends and other people in their lives. Dr. Mark Lasser has chosen to write this book, to share with others his personal struggle and victory with sexual addiction. Dr. Lasser has written this book from a Christian view, toRead MoreEssay about Critical Book Review1170 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Book Review Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction Michelle Beel Liberty University Psych 307 Summary Dr. Mark Lasser’s book â€Å"Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction† gives insight to those who suffer from sexual addiction and to the families, friends and other people in their lives. Dr. Mark Lasser has chosen to write this book, to share with others his personal struggle and victory with sexual addiction. Dr. Lasser has written this book from a Christian view, to give other individualsRead MoreTreating Trauma As The Root Of Addiction854 Words   |  4 Pagestreating trauma as the root of addiction Everyone has suffered from incidents in their lives that may be considered traumatic. These incidents are a necessary part of life: they help teach us important emotional lessons that can make us stronger and more successful people. Unfortunately trauma often exists at the root of an alcohol or drug addiction. Thankfully it s possible to treat this problem and return you to a happy and successful life that is free of addiction. Understanding Trauma Trauma isRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On American Soil Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagesto defeat it. This paper delves into the current polysubstance dependence epidemic waging war on American soil. It elaborates and discusses the evolution of American drug consumption and the impact felt by American families. Furthermore, possible root causes and predisposing factors are considered. Conclusively, this paper touches on current avenues of treatment and intervention while suggesting alternative approaches to combatting this affliction. Introduction â€Å"Substance Dependence:Read MoreWho Is Blame And The Human Experience?1074 Words   |  5 Pagesreliance of stimulants to keep us lively, reliance on stimulants like media and drugs- both of which can linked back to a singular, troubling root- low self-esteem. Many drug users experience †the feeling of being connected, of being accepted† when in a high. Emotional pressures, stress, social acceptance are all common roots for adolescent drug usage; and these roots are amplified by a lack of support from family and friends, and economic challenges early on in life. Real stories Often in these sortRead MoreAddiction : The Canadian Aboriginal Community1690 Words   |  7 Pages Shivanna Sookoo 212-988-283 Monday, March 28th, 2016 SOWK 2020 M Addiction in Contemporary Society Professor Wayne Skinner The Canadian Aboriginal community consists of a strong support system founded on tradition, heritage, and spirituality. However, the history of Natives in Canada is polluted with marginalization, abandonment, and powerlessness. It has been argued that this history is the foundation for the addiction in Canadian indigenous communities, where the rates of substance abuseRead MoreMental Patterns Of Substance Abuse991 Words   |  4 PagesDrugrehab.org - How To Change Mental Patterns Of Substance Abuse? People with an addiction often struggle to break free because they treat only the physical element. The mental patterns that influence substance abuse must be changed if any addiction treatment to be successful. Understanding these patterns, and how to break them, can help you create a life free of addiction and its harmful consequences. The Mental Patterns Of Substance Abuse Our mental processes often work in patterns of repeatedRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology1345 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolutionized how we interact with energy. Modern medicine goes hand in hand with technological development which in turn comes the concept of biological development due to technology. In today’s age medicine doesn’t just cure illnesses but goes into the root of the pathology and work to diminish it as well, unstoppable viruses and diseases are being stopped thanks to technological advancements. Technology is so much more than teenagers with their eyes glazed over watching six second videos, technology

Feminism A Feminist Perspective - 2541 Words

Throughout history, women have fought for equality in areas such as politics, religion, careers and many more. Specifically, women fight to be treated with respect and equality in criminal justice and law enforcement careers. Criminology in particular is one of the most male centered fields of study in social sciences. As a female who plans to one day hold a career in this field, this issue is very personal to me. In 1960, Canada and Britain began interest in the argument that women are ignored in criminology. After this, the second wave of feminism interest came mid-twentieth century. This wave led to renewed interest in female offenders. Feminism is a set of theories and strategies to make gender the central focus in social change. This will help in attempts to understand relationships, institutions and processes. To broadly summarize, feminism is the belief that women are inherently of equal worth to men. Many feminist views believe women suffer from oppression and discrimination due to living in a male dominated society. When a society is run by a majority of males, the laws and customs are more likely to be created in order to benefit their gender. The first wave of feminism initially began in the 1800’s when women began demanding the right to vote. The peak of this first wave was between the years 1870-1928. In 1920, the nineteenth amendment to the constitution was passed, finally granting women the right to vote. Although this was a huge victory for womenShow MoreRelatedFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1505 Words   |  7 PagesDate Feminism is a movement that is targeted towards a common goal which is, achieving equal rights for women in each sector; cultural, economic, social and personal. Its main aim is to seek to establish equal opportunities for women in education and employment. A feminist advocate is in charge of supporting the rights of women and advocating for equality. The feminist movement on the other hand campaign for women rights and protect girls and women from being mistreated (Adel 56). Feminism beganRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1083 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism is an interesting topic to cover. Feminism is often associated with or assumed to be radical feminism, despite the fact that they are two different mindsets. Feminism, in its purest sense, is the seeking of gender equality in society. It seeks to go against the idea of male supremacy and gender stereotypes, saying that both of the two are oppressive and uncalled for. Radical feminism tends to have more to do with the concept of patriarchy, saying that female dominance has been â€Å"historicallyRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1168 Words   |  5 Pagesactivism has influenced my intellectual journal through feminist theory. Feminism is a contentious topic with matters that pertain to contemporary feminism, including the following: reproductive rights; equal access to education and employment; marriage equality; violence against women; and the sex trade. While these are only a fe w of the issues faced by feminists, it is evident that feminism has great value in today’s society. My journey with feminism began in high school when a professor shared negativeRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1904 Words   |  8 Pagesthe 19th century to the present day, feminism has evolved over periods of time, shaped and molded our structure of society into what it is today. Feminism, the exploration and critique of male power that challenges traditional sex roles has always played a major role and been expressed in classic and modern literacy. From press articles, to film productions. From plays to books. Along with this, feminist literary and cultural theories were born from feminists who also challenge and analyze the expressionsRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1667 Words   |  7 PagesModern Feminism Before we begin, I want you to create a picture in your head. You read that there is going to be a feminist rally in your local city this afternoon. What does your mind picture? Lots of pink I’m sure. Who is there? Why, a bunch of women, of course! And what could they possibly want this time? I’ll let you keep that one to yourself. We all know that in today’s world, feminism is often seen as a joke. Just a bunch of white women prancing around with signs expressing their angst forRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1567 Words   |  7 PagesTo Be or Not to Be a Feminist Not identifying as a feminist, I have become oblivious to some of the things that go on where thousands of women fight for on my behalf. I have identified myself as a non feminist and believe in the things that I have always been taught. Yet, there is many in my life who have identified themselves to be feminism or follow in the beliefs of feminism. With this subject being one that everyone already has their opinion about; we have no use trying to argue it, despite whoRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthen congratulations -- you re a feminist! (Kingston). People who advertise feminism in this manner are exactly how feminists have reached the point they are today. Feminists are demonizing men to sexual predators and using popular culture as ground zero for their activism campaigns, to show females as either a victim or the hero who empowered herself as a woman. These absurd characteristics come to mind when someone speaks of feminism today. When a mo dern feminist does not adhere to some ridiculousRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective2502 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"But, of course, you might be asking yourself, Am I a feminist? I might not be. I don t know! I still don t know what it is! I m too knackered and confused to work it out. That curtain pole really still isn t up! I don t have time to work out if I am a women s libber! There seems to be a lot to it. WHAT DOES IT MEAN? I understand. So here is the quick way of working out if you re a feminist. Put your hand in your pants. a) Do you have a vagina? And b) Do you want to be in charge of itRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1965 Words   |  8 Pagespeople think of the words â€Å"feminist† or â€Å"feminism† it sometimes open the doors to a scrutinizing debate. People will go back and forth on their opinions of this delicate topic causing some people to change their minds where as others will just add more fuel to their own fire by making the ir beliefs even stronger for the next time they wish to defend their thoughts and ideas. Those people who stand by their strong supportive thoughts, ideas, and beliefs on the topic of feminism are known as a feminist’sRead MoreSecond Wave Feminism : A Feminist Perspective2232 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is feminism? What makes someone a feminist? In today’s society, a common answer might be â€Å"an angry lesbian that hates men.† However, feminism as defined by the OED, is â€Å"the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.† Simply put, a feminist is someone who believes that women and men should be treated equally, regardless of gender. The rise in feminism is due in part to the multiple waves of feminist movements that have raised awareness concerning

Big-Business and How It Is Affecting All Americans

A lot of these big businesses run similarly to dictatorship or communist countries, a person or small group making the decisions for the masses, which these policies only apply to the masses and not the group making the decision. Being above the corporate policies set forth for the worker allows these greedy employers to promise the world if the employee works hard to accomplish the company’s goals of profit. Then, when the employer wants more and the employee is not capable. They call the employee into the office to lay them off with no benefit other than the benefit of experience working in the company. Although there is still the opportunity for the American dream, big-business decisions are helping that dream fade away because of greed. These large corporations are pushing the percentage margin of profits to exceed well over twice the amount of capital; most of it goes into the pockets of the executives, that the company put in at the begin through the strategy of; laying- off employees, closing work sites, and buying out the smaller competition. However, the sovereignty of America is slowly dwindling away by the loss of buying power of the US dollar, through the impact of the decisions made by these small executive groups of big corporate America and foreign companies trying to beat the market leader. They clearly do this by lowering the cost of a similar product below what American companies can compete. It is easy to conclude that absolute power corrupts absolutely;Show MoreRelatedShould Student Debt Go Beyond?1269 Words   |  6 Pagesand as a result college students are burdened with a colossal amount of debt. The issues of student debt go beyond affecting graduates’ lives and begin to cripple many areas of the economy, as well as hinder forward mobility. It’s no secret in America that many college graduates are struggling to pay off their student loans. While looking at the statistics for how much is owed and how many college graduates are affected, it is clear that student debt is an issue and the need for a solution couldn’tRead MoreLatin American Culture Essay examples1050 Words   |  5 PagesLatin American Culture Latin America represents 1/10 of the worlds population, and geographically can be located from the land extensions of Mexico, until the Patagonia at Argentina. Some of the most relevant elements of todays culture in Latin America are; Religion, Values, Attitudes, Social structure, Social stratification, Language and Gift-giving hospitality. The predominant religion throughout history in Latin America has been Catholicism. From big cities to small villages, churches, basilicasRead MoreMedia s Effect On The Black Society973 Words   |  4 PagesMedia has a detrimental effect on the black society. Blacks have very little, if any control in what the media displays. How many African American Television network companies are there? How many African American Television companies are competing with the big named companies who rack in millions or billions of dollars? It is logical to say whomever controls the media, controls the mind. Television is a common form of media . A lot of things th at we watch has been carefully hand-picked and craftedRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence As Said By Thomas Jefferson1119 Words   |  5 Pagesof the American Mind†. Jefferson along with John Locke and other English constitutionalist theorists detailed the abuses by George III, brilliantly summarizing the views of the colonist who were seeking distance from England. Many of these grievances were politically shaped, others dealt with the American economy. The first one states â€Å"For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world†. Instead of allowing the colonist free commercial trade with other nations, the home government did all in itsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Corporate Governance, Healthcare Reform, And The Accounting Industry1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe contemporary business world is characterized by the rise of corporate governance reforms. The United States Government has responded to increasing demands for more transparent business practices and monitoring activities by issuing legislation affecting companies across industry segments. Likewise, the accounting industry has responded to this changing business environment by refining its service offerings in order to assist businesses with their increasing compliance obligations. The AffordableRead MoreThe Presidency Of The United States1401 Words   |  6 Pagesfuture of the United States, many were really just caretakers eclipsed in prominence by various industrialists and robber barons. The modern American presidency was actually the creation of Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt who by different means expanded and strengthened the office of the President of the United States. The Roosevelt family revolutionized how the United States operated and functioned. They had implemented many policies and programs that helped with preservation of the nation’s landRead MoreEssay on Marketing Strategies for John Deere Company1283 Words   |  6 Pagesfit the new consumer segments and also serve the old consumers just the same. Both short and long term marketing strategies are equally needed for urgent and future decisions. Consumer behavior is also a factor to be considered, because factors affecting consumer behavior will make clients not to buy, for one reason or another. To get the target market or rather to increase the target market, one has to create and deliver content that attracts and contains customers. As is in the case of our productsRead MoreBanking Insitutions and Big Businesses: Regulated or Deregulated859 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom an industry, a commodity, etc. The big question is can an institution of any type able to self-regulate in an appropriate manner. Are they able to put profit to the side for the health and safety of people? Are they capable of making ethical decisions and to not adversely affect people? Does the past indicate this? And if they display good judgment should regulation be scaled back? Banking institutions and big business have done severe damage to the American economy and destroyed millions of livesRead MoreControversy Surrounding Gmo And The Food Industry1644 Words   |  7 Pagesrestaurants are quickly updating their products to Non-GMO standards in order to meet the growing demand. But a disease affecting Florida oranges may begin to shift the view towards a possible Pro-GMO future. The disease, which is called citrus greening, sours oranges and turns them an unattractive green color rendering them useless in the market. Citrus greening began gravely affecting Mr. Kress s crops and that lead to a long pursuit of finding a solution not only for him, but for the very largeRead MoreBrief Overview Of The Accounting Industry1097 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States, the industry is dominated by the â€Å"Big Four† accounting firms of Deloitte, Ernst Young, KPMG, and Pricewaterhouse Coopers. Due to the industry’s role in an increasingly complex business environment, accounting services are highly contingent on implications from regulatory bodies. As a result, the competitive landscape of the industry is dependent on a firm’s ability to provide the â€Å"right mix† of services in view of a client’s business and compliance needs. [First Research] Firms that

Driving While Using Cell Phones Free Essays

Abstract of Cell phone and drivers research paper This report assesses the risks and benefits associated with cellular phone use while driving. The interest of policymakers in this issue has been heightened by the recent decisions of selected foreign countries and several U. S localities to restrict or prohibit the use of cellular phones while driving. We will write a custom essay sample on Driving While Using Cell Phones or any similar topic only for you Order Now The weight of the scientific evidence to date suggests that use of a cellular phone while driving does create safety risks for the driver and his passengers as well as other road users. The magnitude of these risks is uncertain but appears to be relatively low in probability compared to other risk in daily life. It is not clear whether hands-free cellular phone designs are significantly safer than hand-held designs, since it may be that conversation rather than dialing or handling is responsible for most of the attributable risk due to cellular phone use while driving. The benefits of using this communication device while driving appear to be important. They include benefits to the users, households, social networks, businesses, and communities. Many of these benefits, which include public health and safety considerations, have not yet been recognized or quantified. Simple suggestions that drivers can â€Å"pull over† on the side of the road to make calls from cellular phones are unrealistic and, in certain situations, potentially dangerous. It is not know which of the benefits of cellular phone use would be foregone under various regulatory scenarios. Cellular phone use while driving should be a concern of motorists and policymakers. We conclude that although there is evidence that using a cellular phone while driving poses risks to both the driver and others, it may be premature to enact substantial restrictions at this time. Indecision about whether cellular phone use while driving should be regulated is reasonable due to the limited knowledge of the relative magnitude of risks and benefits. In light of this uncertainty, government and industry should endeavor to improve the database for the purpose of informing future decisions of motorists and policymakers. In the interim, industry and government should encourage, through vigorous public education programs, more selective and prudent use of cellular phones while driving in order to enhance transport safety. How to cite Driving While Using Cell Phones, Essay examples

Design of Commercial and Domestic Buildings

Question: Describe about The Installation of Primary Services Affects the Design of Commercial and Domestic Buildings In Terms Of Intake, Installation and Accommodation? Answer: Installation of Electrical Services on the design of commercial and domestic building The primary aim of installing electrical services in the building is to provide routine and regular power supply to the buildings. While talking about basic electrical services, it includes the installation of lights, fans, telecommunication systems. The major part of the installation of these services includes the cabling or wiring inside the building architecture (Martn-Gmez et al. 2014). The adequate and relevant information to implement and design the primary electrical services must be collected from engineer specialized in the subject. In the case of the commercial building, the exit signs must be carefully brightened and placed to catch attention. If the isolation of the switches and protection from overflow of the current is designed cautiously, it poses a harmful threat to the people and even death. Installation of Fire and Security Alarm Installation services The most common fire and security alarm system include the installation of CCTV system inside the building, the access control security system and fire alarm system, especially in the commercial building architecture (Lee et al. 2013). Various guidelines must be followed during the design procedure of the commercial building to secure the installation of the services. The design of different floor of the building the installation of the services must be carefully correlated to have easy and safe access to the fire and security alarms. The installation of the wiring of the access control system should be carefully concealed. The security system in case of the commercial building is more detailed done for the large floor space of the commercial building and large floor-to-floor distance (Chen et al. 2012). The emergency exit signs in case of the commercial building need to be carefully designed and place for quick and easy visualization. The faulty installation of the services will cau se a great havoc in the time of emergency. Installation of Escalators and lifts services In the design of the commercial buildings, the lifts and escalators are used to ease the pedestrian access to different floors effective and efficient. The function, the size of the building and the number of peoples working in it are the factors that affect the design of the elevators and escalators in the building. The design and implementation of the lifts and escalators must be designed taken in mind the comfort and safe operation of the services (Tymkow et al. 2013). The design of the building is to be cautiously done to engage minimum cost and require less space. In the case of both the domestic and commercial building, the elevation services need to be designed for easy access for the disabled or aesthetics people. The need for a corridor, stairs or elevators must be identified with the requirement of the building. The inefficient design of the lifts causes a great chaos and wastage of funds. Installation of Plumbing Services The drainage system and the plumbing services are an essential primary service required for any building. For domestic building, the drainage system is much simpler in compared to the commercial building. The size of the commercial building has an impact on the design of the drainage system. Technical specifications are to be followed in designing and installing the plumbing services in the building including the water distribution and storage of water. The tanks, drainage system, and the plumbing system need to be efficiently designed as to meet the requirement of the people (Wise, and Swaffield, 2012). The drainage system should satisfy the adequate disposal of the waste materials from the buildings. The design of the building needs to be correlated with the sewage system such that no part of the sewage lines gets connected the surface water or fresh water. The wrong implementation of the system can cause a hygienic problem in the residing people. Installation of heating and air conditioner services The installation requirements for the heating and cooling services are different for commercial and domestic buildings. Ventilation service, air conditioners, and heater services influence the health of occupant, productivity and the well-being of the people (Hepbasli 2012). The ventilation and air conditional system need an active mechanism of the electrical services to provide the effective thermal condition needed for the building. Designing the efficient installation of these services affects the primary design of the building. References Books Tymkow, P., Tassou, S., Kolokotroni, M. and Jouhara, H., 2013.Building services design for energy efficient buildings. Routledge. Wise, A.F.E. and Swaffield, J., 2012.Water, sanitary and waste services for buildings. Routledge. Journals Chen, Y.Y., Chuang, Y.J., Huang, C.H., Lin, C.Y. and Chien, S.W., 2012. The adoption of fire safety management for upgrading the fire safety level of existing hotel buildings.Building and Environment,51, pp.311-319. Hepbasli, A., 2012. Low exergy (LowEx) heating and cooling systems for sustainable buildings and societies.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(1), pp.73-104. Lee, W., Cheon, M., Hyun, C.H. and Park, M., 2013. Development of building fire safety system with automatic security firm monitoring capability.Fire Safety Journal,58, pp.65-73. Martn-Gmez, C., Zapata, O., Zuazua, A., Villanueva, S. and Olaizola, P., 2014. Building services cabinets as teaching material in a degree in architecture.European Journal of Engineering Education,39(2), pp.143-156.

Nursing Workforce in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Nursing Workforce in Australia. Answer: Nursing Workforce in Australian Healthcare system The nursingprofession is a major discipline in thehealth care sector and is principally focused on working towards taking care of all individuals, families, or communities, which are currently in distress. The basic aim of nursing is to maintain and attain delivery of optimal health care services, thereby increasing the overall wellbeing and quality of life of the service users. In other words, nurses are most often differentiated on the basis of the approach they take to care for their patients (Chang et al., 2012). Hence, the nursing workforce is regarded as a major factor that helps in tackling problems that are continuously faced by the healthcare systems, The primary condition to establish this workforce includes establishment of optimal conditions that help the nurses to realize their potential. The report will illustrate the sustainability of nursing workforce and will further elaborate on its strengths and weakness and will also identify opportunities for retention of nurses. Discussion Background Australian nurses are found to work either independently or in collaboration with members of a multidisciplinary healthcare team that includes mental health facilities, remote and rural nursing regions, residential aged care facilities and indigenous communities (Health Workforce Australia,2014). Australia is found to demonstrate two different levels of regulated nurses, such as, enrolled nurse and registered nurses (Buchan, O'may Dussault, 2013). The role of registered nurses requires them to work at an advanced level that is facilitated by the attainment of an appropriate post-graduate qualification. This makes them eligible for seeking endorsement as nurse practitioners. Furthermore, enrolled nurses also play an essential role in the Australian healthcare system and work in a range of settings namely, aged care facilities, rehabilitation centers and acute hospital wards. Their role requires optimal delivery of care services to all patients and also makes them responsible for responding to emergency situations (Lowe et al., 2012). The innovative role that the Australian nursing workforce aims to provide to its clients include improving access to the internet, providing cost-efficient care services, targeting and recognizing the at-risk population, and providing outreach care services in all settings (Buchan et al., 2015). Hence, the primary duty of the workforce is to make its employees work at advanced levels across a range of clinical settings. In addition, to adoring their roles in the public healthcare sector, the nurse practitioners are also responsible for providing efficient primary healthcare services either in the form of generalist or specia list nursing (Thomas, Chaperon Federation, 2013) . Workforce across different sectors According to statistical reports of 2015, maximum percentage of enrolled and registered nurses are found employed in the acute sector that provides care to people suffering from a range of conditions such as, metabolic disorders, infections, and degenerative conditions. This was followed by high proportions in aged care, medical and surgical units, succeeded by peri-operative and mental health sectors. Lowest proportion of the nursing workforce was found in community nursing, rehabilitiation and paediatric units (Health Workforce Australia, 2014). Thus, variations in the nursing workforce are also governed by complexities of the different care sectors. Geographic distribution According to the government reports published in 2012, more than a quarter of the registered nurses worked in New South Wales (29%), and another quarter in Victoria (26%). Further data reveals a considerably low percentage of registered nurses working in Queensland (20%). Similar results were obtained in 2015 data for New South Wales (29.51%), Victoria (26.02%), and Queensland (19.95%). Thus, comparison of the aforementioned data indicates that geographic distribution plays a significant role in determining the nursing workforce with the maximum contributions from New South Wales and minimum from Queensland. Differences were observed with regards to the distribution of enrolled nurses in 2015, with 21.95% in New South Wales (23% in 2012) and 33.17% in Victoria (33.79% in 2012). Thus, regions of South Australia significantly contribute to more nursing workforce than other territories and states. Higher proportions of male workforce are contributed by Northern territory (Health Workfor ce Australia, 2014). Health Workforce Data The national board in combination with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) is the sole regulatory agency that governs the registration of 14 health professionals. Data from the annual registration process contains exhaustive information on the employment and demographic information for all healthcare professionals (Health Workforce Australia,2014). The National Registration and Accreditation Scheme (NRAS) led to the establishment of AHPRA in 2010. The nursing roles have seen great improvements in the past decades and the roles have become increasingly diverse and complex (Halcomb et al., 2014). A summary of the workforce characteristics of registered nurses, enrolled n nurses and all employed nurses are given below: Workforce characteristics 2009 2012 2015 Headcount 225,040 238,520 253,010 FTE nurses 198,924 212,659 225,344 FTE per 100,000 population 905.9 936.4 947.6 Male proportion 9.8 10.4 11.0 Average age (years) 44.2 44.3 44.5 Proportion aged 50+ (%) - 37.7 23.65 Table 1A- Workforce characteristics of employed Registered Nurses Source- (Health Workforce Australia,2014) Workforce characteristics 2009 2012 2015 Headcount 51,711 51,624 55,383 FTE nurses 43,614 42,467 46,753 FTE per 100,000 population 198.2 187.0 196.6 Male proportion 8.9 9.2 9.9 Average age (years) 44.9 46.0 45.5 Proportion aged 55+ (%) - 45.5 28.77 Table 1B- Workforce characteristics of employed Enrolled Nurses Source- (Health Workforce Australia,2014) Workforce characteristics 2009 2012 2015 Headcount 276,751 290,144 331,015 FTE nurses 242,521 255,174 307,104 FTE per 100,000 population 1,104 1,123 1,077 Male proportion 9.6 10.2 10.7 Average age (years) 44.3 44.6 44.4 Proportion aged 55+ (%) 36.3 39.1 39.0 Table 1C- Workforce characteristics of all employed nurses (including Midwives) Source- (Health Workforce Australia,2014) Thus, an analysis of the workforce data suggests that a significant improvement has been observed in the number of employed registered and enrolled nurses, recruited by the Australian workforce (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2018). The aforementioned data suggests that women made up more than 89.3% of the nursing workforce in Australia. Similar results were also observed in its previous year (2014). Furthermore, the average age of the employees was found to be 44.4 years, which in turn indicates that the nursing workforce is made up of experienced members having years of sound clinical expertise. The tables also indicate that the proportion of registered and enrolled nurses aged higher than 50 years have considerably reduced since 2012, thereby signifying efforts taken up by the government to recruit more nursing professionals. Workforce supply The major aspect regarding workforce supply refers to the average age group that indicates the imminent retirement of all older nurses and workforce that in turn will create subsequent impacts on the strength of workforce (Health.gov.au, 2018). Moreover, it will result in an increase in ageing workforce in future as well. Recent researchers suggest that countries such as, Australia have been successful in maintaining an almost similar ratio of nursing professionals (Shacklock Brunetto, 2012). Recent reports suggests that the fact that Australia avoided recession and continued to recruit more employees in the nursing and midwifery workforce from other countries significantly added to the numbers. There are a plethora of factors that help in maintaining a well-supported nursing workforce that is critical to delivery of safe and competent care services. Workforce planning and education- Regular and on-going dialogue between the stakeholders involved in nursing workforce planning, the professional associations and the education planners are responsible to making each sector well informed for preparing the workforce according to the needs of the target population (Crettenden et al., 2014). Education investment- The Australian government spends significant amount of money in training and providing education for all healthcare personnel who enter the nursing workforce (Health Workforce Australia, 2012). Clinical placement- This acts as an essential component of education that is imperative for the nursing programs. Strengths The major strengths of the Australian nursing workforce are given below: It offers steady employment to a huge number of people and is also responsible for increasing education of most healthcare members. Registered nurses are found to get better compensation than most other nursing staff There is a growing body of evidence that suggests the positive contributions made by nursing care practitioners on the overall health and wellbeing of all individuals An increase in the number of Registered Nurses will be sufficient to replace the huge rates of retirement of experienced nurse (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2018). Huge nursing workforce and the existing healthcare policies are imperative in influencing strong public perceptions regarding the profession. Weakness New registered nurses are often unprepared for providing value based care that is able to meet the needs and preferences of the clients The new enrolled nursing workforce fails to ensure delivery of optimal care services in an cost-effective manner (Chang et al., 2012). Uneven growth of nursing workforce is observed across several parts of Australia Registered and enrolled nurses are more likely to face problems due to shortages of physicians, retirement of the aged workforce, implementation of new health legislation and policies and aging baby boom generations. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that nurses form one of the major components of the Australian healthcare workforce and are responsible for providing care to all people, across their entire lifespan. One major aspect of the Australian nursing workforce can be related to imminent retirement of older nurses who from a major proportion of the entire workforce. Thus, efforts are taken by the government to retain the nursing workforce, which in turn is facilitated by recruitment of more registered and enrolled nurses. Major recommendations for the Australian nursing workforce identified in the sustainability report involve bringing about efficient leadership for building workforce capacity that will facilitate the nursing managers to lead innovation in their workplace. Increased efforts for improving career preparation during the early years and providing necessary support at the workplace are major changes that have been identified by the Australian Health Workforce. There is also a need to en able innovations in the workplace related to staff arrangements and optimization of nursing roles. These recommendations will also prove effective in increasing retention of registered and enrolled nurses in 2018 due to the fact that these recommendations will help in improving provisions for implementation of evidence-based nursing that would facilitate decision making skills. Upon implementation in current scenario, the nurses would receive encouragement to innovate upon their roles and duties. These innovations would also make the registered and enrolled nurses aware of their importance in the organisations, thereby facilitating efficient delivery of care services and resource allocation. Acquisition of management and leadership skills would also motivate them towards career progression. References Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2018).Workforce Reports - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 4 April 2018, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-statistics/health-welfare-services/workforce/reports Buchan, J., O'may, F., Dussault, G. (2013). Nursing workforce policy and the economic crisis: a global overview.Journal of Nursing Scholarship,45(3), 298-307. Buchan, J., Twigg, D., Dussault, G., Duffield, C., Stone, P. W. (2015). Policies to sustain the nursing workforce: an international perspective.International nursing review,62(2), 162-170. Chang, A. M., Gardner, G. E., Duffield, C., Ramis, M. A. (2012). Advanced practice nursing role development: factor analysis of a modified role delineation tool.Journal of advanced nursing,68(6), 1369-1379. Crettenden, I. F., McCarty, M. V., Fenech, B. J., Heywood, T., Taitz, M. C., Tudman, S. (2014). How evidence-based workforce planning in Australia is informing policy development in the retention and distribution of the health workforce.Human resources for health,12(1), 7. Halcomb, E. J., Salamonson, Y., Davidson, P. M., Kaur, R., Young, S. A. (2014). The evolution of nursing in Australian general practice: a comparative analysis of workforce surveys ten years on.BMC family practice,15(1), 52. Health Workforce Australia.(2012).Health Workforce 2025 Doctors, Nurses and Midwives.Retrieved from https://submissions.education.gov.au/forms/archive/2015_16_sol/documents/Attachments/Australian%20Nursing%20and%20Midwifery%20Accreditation%20Council%20(ANMAC).pdf. Health Workforce Australia.(2014).AUSTRALIAS FUTURE HEALTH WORKFORCE Nurses Detailed Report (August 2014).Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/34AA7E6FDB8C16AACA257D9500112F25/$File/AFHW%20-%20Nurses%20detailed%20report.pdf. Health Workforce Australia.(2014).Nursing Workforce Sustainability: Improving Nurse Retention and Productivity (August 2014).Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/29418BA17E67ABC0CA257D9B00757D08/$File/Nursing%20Workforce%20Sustainability%20-%20Improving%20Nurse%20Retention%20and%20Productivity%20report.pdf. Health.gov.au. (2018).Department of Health | Health Workforce Data. Retrieved 4 April 2018, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/health_workforce_data Lowe, G., Plummer, V., OBrien, A. P., Boyd, L. (2012). Time to clarifythe value of advanced practice nursing roles in health care.Journal of advanced nursing,68(3), 677-685. Shacklock, K., Brunetto, Y. (2012). The intention to continue nursing: work variables affecting three nurse generations in Australia.Journal of Advanced Nursing,68(1), 36-46. Thomas, I., Chaperon, Y., Federation, A. N. (2013). Submission to the health workforce Australia consultation paper on nursing workforce retention and productivity.Australian Nursing Federation. Retrieved from: https://anf.org.au/documents/submissions/ANF_submission_HWA_Retention_Productivity_May_2013.pd

Simple Proofreading Process with a Big Name Ratiocination - The Writers For Hire

SIMPLE PROOFREADING PROCESS WITH A BIG NAME: RATIOCINATION Thanks to Alise Isbell for contributing this wonderful post on a very interesting proofreading method. Youre bound to catch more errors if you do this! Ratiocination is a miracle that changed the way I write and edit. While not a professional writer, my company trains people how to write more effectively, and ratiocination helps. Webster’s Dictionary defines ratiocination as â€Å"the process of exact thinking† or â€Å"a reasoned train of thought.† Language is a vehicle, like a car. It has parts like suffixes, prefixes, words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs etc†¦ People can rearrange the parts to function differently. For example, we slow down the reader with longer words or more complicated verb tenses. We can also speed up the reader by doing the opposite. The key to effective writing is tinkering with the right parts of language to get the desired results. Why does ratiocination get results? When proofreading, the process isolates grammar concepts and allows the writer to assess the parts instead of the whole piece. Writers use basic grammar concepts with this process to improve the effectiveness and impact of their message. How it works: The simple version†¦ 1. Select any piece of writing. 2. Choose a set of grammar concepts and a symbol or color for each concept to highlight these in the writing. Ideally, the grammar concepts should be common errors. (Examples include: their, there and they’re or it’s and its). 3. Code the writing for each grammar concept. For example, mark all the â€Å"that† words with red. The word â€Å"that† is used as a pronoun, but often overused as a conjunction (which lengthens sentences unnecessarily.) Analysis: 1. Too many prepositions 2. Unnecessary â€Å"that† 3. Sentence too long 4. Passive voice 5. Too many big words Revision: Because of the client’s proposal instructions, we will start documenting when engineers examine problems. This documentation will help us establish if new employees need more training. Change the grammar concepts to fit the purpose, weaknesses or bad habits you want to fix. Your writing will look like a paint-by-numbers, but the dissection leads to clear, concise and streamlined prose. Once you have highlighted each of the grammar concepts, it sets them apart from the writing, making language easier to evaluate. Alise Isbell, Owner Write Wise Communications, LLC We drive achievement with effective communication! 488 W. 19th St., #359 Houston, TX 77008 www.writewisecommunications.com (713) 863-9140 direct/fax (713) 557-6112 cellular Follow me on Twitter: amisbell

Marketing Workflow Process How to Reduce Work By 30% to 50%

Marketing Workflow Process How to Reduce Work By 30% to 50% Have you ever hit a snag as you manage projects? Maybe some details got missed. You had to work on something at the last minute. You have way too much on your plate. It felt like a fire drill. And it felt disorganized. But what if you never had to feel that way again? Workflow process mapping for your marketing projects can help you: Reduce the amount of work within a project by 30-50%. (!!!) Start projects at the right times to help you nail every deadline. Collaborate + delegate more efficiently than ever before. Ready to get started? How To Boost A Marketing Workflow Process That Will Reduce Work By 30-50%Team Management Dashboard: Manage Your Team's Workload More Effectively  Than Ever Gain powerful insight into your team’s daily and weeks tasks in one dashboard. The Team Management Dashboard gives managers ultimate visibility into team member's priorities. You can pinpoint bottlenecks in workload, see project status, and set realistic goals for your entire team (without the endless status meetings.) With the  Team Management Dashboard from , you'll: Gain ultimate visibility into each team member's daily priorities, so you can focus on driving productivity and meeting your deadlines NOT scouring the calendar for project updates. Easily identify who has too much on their plate and who can take on more work, so you can get more done and keep team members happy. Know who’s falling behind (and who’s rockin’ it).  Get a snapshot of every team member’s progress with completed, overdue, and incomplete tasks, so you can set realistic goals for your team and address concerns faster. 1. Map Out Everything That Needs To Be Done Andrew S. Grove, former chairman and CEO at Intel, writes about the concept of removing unnecessary tasks from processes in his book, High Output Management. He calls this work simplification. And, to be honest, it's a very easy idea to grasp + implement. Andrew suggests: ...you first need to create a flow chart of the production process as it exists. Every single step must be shown on it; no step should be omitted in order to pretty things up on paper. To implement this advice, you could: Open Evernote and type every step in your process in a bulleted list. Grab a stack of Post-It notes + a Sharpie and wrote one step per sticky note. Find a notepad + a pencil and get everything on paper. At this point, you are looking for a raw list of every single step in a process. For example, here is a workflow process sample of all of the steps we consider as we write a blog post at : Note: This is a simple checklist in Evernote. It's not overcomplicated. Action item: Write down every step in your workflow  in chronological order. 2. Reduce The Number of Steps in Your Workflow In High Output Management, Andrew shares: Second, count the number of steps in the flow chart so that you know how many you started with.  Third, set a rough target for reduction of the number of steps. In the first round of simplification, our experience shows that you can reasonably expect a 30 to 50 percent reduction. To implement the actual simplification, you must question why each step is performed. Typically, you will find that many steps exist in your workflow for no good reason. Often they are there because of tradition or because formal procedure necessitates it, not for a practical reason. Putting this advice into practice for our blog post workflow example, I  targeted removing at least 5 of the 28 steps (highlighted in yellow): As you do this process for your own workflow, look for steps that: Fall into other processes and will happen regardless of including this as an actual task in your workflow. Examples for the blog post included emailing audience and responding to blog comments. Simply don't need to happen. For example, our social media graphics are the same as the graphics we design for blog content (our graphic designer, Ashton, just sizes them appropriately for each social media network). No one needs to review her work if we nail the initial review correctly, so this is a step that doesn't need to exist. Used to be helpful, but are now outdated.  We used to  define angles and peer review outlines at a time when we changed our standards of performance for blog content. These steps were helpful to  instill a culture change for every piece, but now the team knows the expectations. In this example, we can remove those two steps because we trust the team to complete their work effectively. Exist for  office bureaucracy. When you completely trust your team, there is no need for approvals. More eyeballs = slower, inefficient process. If you don't trust your team to ship quality work, improving your workflow is not the problem (and it won't be the solution). Action item: Remove unnecessary steps from your workflow. 3. Combine Steps Into Tasks In addition to removing steps from your workflow entirely, there is likely an opportunity to consolidate similar steps  together. This practice will help you remove some  clutter from your workflow,  simplify your process, and make delegating + communicating tasks a lot easier. For example, with the blog post workflow, I consolidated 23 steps into 13: Note that at this point, you'll want to clearly begin every task with a verb. As you delegate, this makes it clear what you expect the assignee to do before she marks the task as complete. Action item: Consolidate the steps into tasks  beginning with clear action verbs. 4. Give Each Task a Clear Definition of Done And since you'll be delegating, you may need to literally write out your expectations for each task. What does done look like before the assignee checks it off her to-do list? This simple process gives you the chance to clearly communicate expectations before you assign work. And as you share the definitions with your team, it gives your assignees a framework to reference as they execute so they can self-serve and answer the questions themselves (further improving their productivity  and autonomy). Action item: Write the definition of done for each task.  Clearly lay out your expectations. 5. Choose Who Will Complete Each Task You likely already know the folks who serve specific marketing roles within your business. Now, it's time to determine who among your team is best suited for each of the tasks. For our blog post workflow example, defining who does what  could look like this: Action item: Choose who will complete each specific task within your workflow. 6. Determine How Long it Will Take to Complete Each Task Now that you know who is doing what, you can have a simple conversation with each team member involved in the process. During this chat, show your assignee the workflow as a whole  and explain the definitions of done. Then, ask a simple question: How long will it take to complete this task? You will use this information to help you understand when to begin working on  the project so you can nail your deadlines. For example, this is what it may look like for the blog post workflow: This process helps you see where there are opportunities for multiple different team members to be working on different parts of the project at the same time (so you can ship faster). For example,  Ben can proofread and optimize as Ashton starts her designs. It also gives you some perspective into how much work a specific team member can realistically take on. And it will help you  understand how far in advance you should assign  the tasks to be due. Action item: Determine how long it will take to complete each task within your workflow. 7. Plan When Each Task Needs To Be Complete At this point,  review every task and think about the due date as: # days before publish I've found it helpful to start your review with the last task in your workflow. Why? Because you can realistically work backward  to understand when to start the project, taking into consideration every task, team member, and their time commitment. Ask yourself: How many days before publish (or launch) does the last task in my  workflow need to be complete? Is it one day? One week? From there,  determine how many days before publish the other tasks need to be complete. Keep in mind, there may be opportunity for different team members to complete tasks simultaneously (which will help you ship faster). This is an extremely  subjective part of the framework and will require a lot of good + realistic judgment on your part. So, here is an example of what this would look like for our blog post workflow example: In this example, I started my review with the last task in our workflow: Schedule blog post to publish. I like to see blog posts 100% complete two weeks before they publish. This gives us a bank of content and a framework of when we should realistically start working on content to keep that bank of completed content a reality. After I nailed down when the  last task needs to be complete, I worked my way "up" the task list and assigned X days before publish due dates to all of the tasks. Now I know in order to write a blog post up to our standards, we should start working on it 22 days before publish. Agile Sprint Planning Can Make This Even Easier Agile is a project management technique that is growing in popularity amongst marketing teams. It is particularly popular for its ability to accurately breakdown large projects into smaller chunks that are more likely to be accomplished on time. Part of the Agile process is collaboratively determining team velocity and the break down of tasks. Doing so collaboratively means the project is more likely to be completed on time as the individual who will be doing the work can give their estimations of how long it will actually take them to accomplish the tasks. Here's how it works:   Your team velocity is their overall capacity to accomplish work. This is typically calculated based team input and historical performance. It can be calculated using some basic math. Every task your team completes a holds a certain point value. Once every task of your project is broken down, team members will assign the task a point value on a scale of 1 to 3... 1 is the easiest to complete and takes the lest amount of time; 3 is the most difficult and takes the most amount of time. Task A: 1 point Task B: 2 points Task C: 2 points Task D: 3 points Project Velocity Total: 8   Let's say that previous projects that were an 8 point velocity  were delivered in a total of 3 days. Now you know exactly how many days to allocate for the work to be completed. Action item: Determine how many days before publish each task must be completed. I'm not gonna lie: My Evernote example is starting to look like a mess. That's where comes into play. 8. Delegate The Tasks: Notify + Remind + Collaborate At this point, your team knows the tasks they are responsible for completing + the definition of done for those tasks. So your next step is to clearly: Notify the assignee when you delegate  a task so she knows what to execute. Communicate the due date for that task (transitioning your plan of # days before publish into  clearly defined calendar dates). Remind the assignee again the day before a task is due to make certain the task gets complete. You can do this via email or instant message tools like Slack or HipChat. Or you can build the workflow you created into to automatically share this information without the manual busywork. ;) Recommended Reading: How to Make the Best Process With 11 Content Marketing Workflow Tips In your marketing calendar, open a new blog post. From here, select the task template icon and + New Template. Now you can add  all of the  process you just created into a reusable marketing workflow. Simply name your task template and hit Next. Then add each of your tasks, assign it to the team member, and add your # days before publish. Now you can apply + reuse that task template with a couple simple clicks, which works extremely well for recurring projects like the blog post example we've been using as a teaching aid throughout this  article. The moment you apply the task template, everyone who is assigned a task is notified by email and in their personal dashboard (which serves nicely as a daily to-do list). The day before a task is due, automatically emails the assignee to make sure the work gets done. Action item: Assign the tasks for your project, notify  each team member on the task due date, and remind each team member the day before  her task is due. (When you use , you just need to build your task template once and apply it to automatically do this without the manual busywork). 10. Track Team Progress Now you can follow the same process you learned from this article to create workflows for any project you choose to take on! Afterward, you'll likely want to know what's working  (and what's not) so you can improve your process. Lucky you- also has a feature called  the Team Performance Report. ^^^ This report helps you know your team's completion rate for all marketing tasks on your calendar. That includes: Tasks completed on time  (so you know your workflows are really working). Tasks completed past due (so maybe you need to tweak  minor # days before publish  somewhere because the work is getting done, just not when you expected). Tasks overdue (so you can see exactly what is NOT getting done and address snags with your team  quickly). You can also use burn charts to understand the amount of tasks you are assigning to your team and how many are overdue. This helps you spot trends + address snags before you miss any deadlines. With Team Reports, you can also see who is falling behind (and who's rockin' it). You'll click through to see even more information about each team member's performance with completed, overdue, and incomplete task reports. And that will help you tweak your workflows + set realistic goals + address concerns faster. Action item: Find the tool that helps you understand when tasks are completed on time, completed past due, and  overdue. How Will You Organize Your Marketing Workflow Process? The framework you  just learned has helped  the marketing team at get organized, work smarter, and boost our productivity. And hey, if you want to make it even easier on yourself... let us know! You can set up a demo below...